Results 81 to 90 of about 13,698,123 (253)

Expectation modulates the effect of deep brain stimulation on motor and cognitive function in tremor-dominant Parkinson's disease. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Expectation contributes to placebo and nocebo responses in Parkinson's disease (PD). While there is evidence for expectation-induced modulations of bradykinesia, little is known about the impact of expectation on resting tremor. Subthalamic nucleus (STN)
Ariane Keitel   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SLCO1B1 Functional Variants, Bilirubin, Statin‐Induced Myotoxicity, and Recent Sub‐Saharan African Ancestry: A Precision Medicine Health Equity Study

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Statin pharmacogenetic implementation guidelines are derived from evidence of primarily Eurocentrically biased study populations. Functional SLCO1B1 variants that are rare in these study populations have not been equitably investigated and are thus missing from guidelines.
Tanushree Haldar   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nocebo in Biosimilars and Generics in Neurology: A Systematic Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2019
Background: Nocebo refers to adverse events related to patients’ negative expectations and previous experiences, mediated by several neurobiological pathways within the brain.
Ioanna Spanou   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Placebo Analgesia, Nocebo Hyperalgesia, and the Cardiovascular System: A Qualitative Systematic Review

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2020
Background: Placebo/nocebo effects involve the autonomic nervous system, including cardiac activity, but studies have reported inconsistent findings on how cardiac activity is modulated following a placebo/nocebo effect. However, no systematic review has
Hojjat Daniali, Magne Arve Flaten
doaj   +1 more source

Edelstein effect and supercurrent diode effect [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
We self-consistently calculate the supercurrent diode effect from microscopic models of quasi one- and two-dimensional clean superconductors with spin-orbit coupling under external Zeeman fields, and show that the Edelstein effect is responsible for the supercurrent diode effect.
arxiv  

Mental Health Impacts of Self‐Help Interventions for the Treatment and Prevention of Eating Disorders. A Meta‐Analysis

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Self‐help programs are recommended as a first step in the management of eating disorders. Yet, whether self‐help interventions have broader mental health benefits beyond symptom and risk reduction remains unclear. As randomized controlled trials (RCTs) also assess general mental health secondary to eating disorder symptoms, we ...
Jake Linardon   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monte Carlo Experiments of Network Effects in Randomized Controlled Trials [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
I run Monte Carlo simulations of content production over random Watts-Strogatz graphs to show various effects relevant to modeling and understanding Randomized Controlled Trials on social networks: the network effect, spillover effect, experiment dampening effect, intrinsic dampening effect, clustering effect, degree distribution effect and the ...
arxiv  

Are there placebo or nocebo effects in balancing performance?

open access: yesCognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
AbstractPlacebo and nocebo effects could influence the perceived, actual, or both postural stabilities. Therefore, this experiment examined whether postural stability is susceptible to placebo and nocebo effects. Driven by expectations, these cognitions could influence the motor stability of people in physical rehabilitation and those with motion ...
Áron Horváth   +5 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Self‐Guided Psychological Interventions for the Treatment and Prevention of Eating Disorders: A Meta‐Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

open access: yesEuropean Eating Disorders Review, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Self‐guided interventions may broaden the dissemination of evidence‐based prevention and treatment protocols for eating disorders. We conducted a meta‐analysis comparing self‐guided prevention and treatment approaches for eating disorders to (1) control groups and (2) professionally guided self‐help programs.
Jake Linardon   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Possible alleviation of symptoms and side effects through clinicians’ nocebo information and empathy in an experimental video vignette study

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
To alleviate anti-cancer treatment burden in advanced breast cancer, patient-clinician communication strategies based on nocebo-effect mechanisms are promising. We assessed distinct/combined effects on psychological outcomes (e.g.
M. C. Meijers   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

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