Results 21 to 30 of about 20,307 (216)

Chip-Scale Ultra-Low Field Atomic Magnetometer Based on Coherent Population Trapping

open access: yesSensors, 2021
We report a chip-scale atomic magnetometer based on coherent population trapping, which can operate near zero magnetic field. By exploiting the asymmetric population among magnetic sublevels in the hyperfine ground state of cesium, we observe that the ...
Hyun-Gue Hong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Signal-to-Noise and Fast Calibration of Optical Tweezers Using Single Trapping Events

open access: yesMicromachines, 2021
The trap stiffness us the key property in using optical tweezers as a force transducer. Force reconstruction via maximum-likelihood-estimator analysis (FORMA) determines the optical trap stiffness based on estimation of the particle velocity from ...
Alexander B. Stilgoe   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noise suppression by differential detection of simultaneous electromagnetically induced transparency and absorption in counterpropagating bichromatic light

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2023
Well-established electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) and absorption (EIA) have been applied to various applications including quantum computing, light storage, and precision measurement.
Qinglin Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum sensing of oscillating electric fields with trapped ions

open access: yesMeasurement: Sensors, 2021
Quantum noise is a fundamental limitation for quantum sensors and results in the so-called shot-noise limit. Nowadays, several systems such as optical clocks or gravitational wave detectors approach measurement sensitivities where this limitation poses a
Fabian Wolf, Piet O. Schmidt
doaj   +1 more source

Microwave Synthesizer and Self-Adaption System for High Performance Coherent Population Trapping Atomic Clocks

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2022
A microwave (MW) synthesizer is a key component of high-performance coherent population trapping (CPT) atomic clocks, which are competitive candidates as miniature, low-power-consumption atomic clocks.
Minghao Yao   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Single‐molecule DNA flow‐stretch assays for high‐throughput DNA–protein interaction studies

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We describe an optimised single‐molecule DNA flow‐stretch assay that visualises DNA–protein interactions in real time. Linear DNA fragments are tethered to a surface and stretched by buffer flow for fluorescence imaging. Using λ and φX174 DNA, this protocol enhances reproducibility and accessibility, providing a versatile approach for studying diverse ...
Ayush Kumar Ganguli   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Directed evolution of enzymes at the crossroads of tradition and innovation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
An iterative cycle of data‐driven enzyme optimization comprising four stages: genetic diversification of a template enzyme, expression of protein variants, high‐throughput evaluation, and machine‐learning‐guided redesign of the next variant library.
Maria Tomkova   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lion roar trapping in mirror modes

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, 2000
We show that whistler mode noise generated inside mirror modes (Lion Roars) by a remaining electron temperature anisotropy may become trapped in the mirror bottle.
R. A. Treumann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A new flow chip in combination with multiphoton microscopy as a protocol for longitudinal 3D imaging of tissue calcification under shear stress

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Miniaturized flow chip platform enabling continuous perfusion and longitudinal multiphoton 3D imaging of vascular smooth muscle cell constructs under physiological flow. Brightfield imaging guides region selection, while CellTracker Green and mRuby‐labeled fetuin‐A visualize cells and mineral deposition, respectively. Magnesium supplementation markedly
Vytautas Kučikas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Loading Dynamics of Cold Atoms into a Hollow-Core Photonic Crystal Fiber

open access: yesFibers, 2020
Cold atoms trapped and guided in hollow-core photonic crystal fibers provide a scalable diffraction-free setting for atom–light interactions for quantum technologies.
Yu Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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