Results 101 to 110 of about 13,148,733 (307)
Completeness of the σ-additive measure. Measure theory
Summary. Definitions and basic properties of a σ-additive, non-negative measure, with values in R, the enlarged set of real numbers, where R denotes set R = R ∪ {−∞,+∞}- by [10]. The article includes the text being a continuation of the paper [5].
Józef Białas
core
Additive Representation of Non-Additive Measures and the Choquet Integral [PDF]
This paper studies some new properties of set functions (and, in particular, "non-additive probabilities" or "capacities") and the Choquet integral with respect to such functions, in the case of a finite domain. We use an isomorphism between non-additive
Gilboa, Itzhak, Schmeidler, David
core
Gut microbiome and aging—A dynamic interplay of microbes, metabolites, and the immune system
Age‐dependent shifts in microbial communities engender shifts in microbial metabolite profiles. These in turn drive shifts in barrier surface permeability of the gut and brain and induce immune activation. When paired with preexisting age‐related chronic inflammation this increases the risk of neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative diseases.
Aaron Mehl, Eran Blacher
wiley +1 more source
The uniform distributions puzzle. [PDF]
This note deepens a problem proposed and discussed by Kadane and O'Hagan (JASA, 1995). Kadane and O'Hagan discuss the existence of a uniform probability on the set of natural numbers (they provide a su_cient and necessary condition for the existence of ...
Lauwers, Luc
core
An Optimization-Based Classification Approach with the Non-additive Measure [PDF]
Optimization-based classification approaches have well been used for decision making problems, such as classification in data mining. It considers that the contributions from all the attributes for the classification model equals to the joint individual contribution from each attribute.
Nian Yan +3 more
openaire +1 more source
Plasma membranes contain dynamic nanoscale domains that organize lipids and receptors. Because viruses operate at similar scales, this architecture shapes early infection steps, including attachment, receptor engagement, and entry. Using influenza A virus and HIV‐1 as examples, we highlight how receptor nanoclusters, multivalent glycan interactions ...
Jan Schlegel, Christian Sieben
wiley +1 more source
Finitely Additive Equivalent Martingale Measures [PDF]
Let L be a linear space of real bounded random variables on the probability space (omega,A, P0). There is a finitely additive probability P on A, such that P tilde P0 and EP (X) = 0 for all X in L, if and only if cEQ(X) = ess sup(-X), X in L, for some ...
Pietro Rigo +2 more
core
Objective Minority ethnic groups disproportionately experienced adverse COVID-19 outcomes, partly a consequence of disproportionate exposure to socioeconomic disadvantage and high-risk occupations.
Aziz Sheikh +14 more
doaj +1 more source
Records of Large White breed animals were used to estimate variance components, genetic parameters and trends for the character total number of born piglets (TNBP) as measure of litter size.
Leandro Barbosa +5 more
doaj +1 more source
Ascidian Ciona larvae initially show strong clockwise tail twisting, which is largely corrected during development. However, a small residual twist remains. This study shows that organized helical myofibrils in tail muscles mechanically stabilize this residual asymmetry, preventing complete restoration of bilateral symmetry and revealing how embryos ...
Yuki S. Kogure +3 more
wiley +1 more source

