Results 131 to 140 of about 14,108,597 (163)

Morphology‐Defined Entropy Streams for Random‐Bit Generation and Probabilistic Sampling in Memristor Arrays

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Au nanoisland morphology defines stochastic high‐resistance‐state transport in Ag/TiO2 memristor arrays, transforming nanoscale structural disorder into a tunable physical entropy resource. Morphology‐controlled field hotspots and reset‐modulated nanogaps generate statistically validated random‐bit streams, which further serve as device‐derived ...
Hyunjun Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual Randomness From Spatial and Temporal Variations in Stochastic Zinc Gallate Nanoclusters for PUF and TRNG Co‐Driven Image Generation

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A dual‐randomness hardware platform is demonstrated by integrating PUF and TRNG functionalities into mixed‐ZGO nanoclusters. By leveraging spatial and temporal stochasticity, the mixed‐ZGO NCs device enables both unique identification and random signal generation.
Seungme Kang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Field‐Driven Active Colloids as Distributed Micromachines: Bridging Physics, Control, and Function Across Length Scales

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Field‐driven active colloids are framed as distributed micromachines in which externally supplied power, sensing, and control regulate task‐relevant states. By closing the loop between particle behavior, imaging, computation, and electric or magnetic actuation, these systems can progress from programmable motion toward adaptive functional outcomes ...
Ruchi Patel, Bhuvnesh Bharti
wiley   +1 more source

Nonlinear Ion‐Specific Control of Underwater Adhesion by Bottlebrush Polymer Interfaces

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The efficiency of underwater adhesion is modulated by ion‐specific effects. Strongly hydrated Na+ remains separated from the mica surface by its hydration shell, preserving access to binding sites, whereas weakly hydrated K+ can partially dehydrate and occupy ditrigonal cavities.
Chang‐Sheng Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elastic Graphene‐Shell Architectures Enable Stress Regulation in High‐Capacity Lithium‐Ion Battery Electrodes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, we developed elastic hollow graphene spheres (GS) that serve as a pore‐engineering additive. This strategy enables the direct fabrication of porous electrodes, effectively mitigating volume expansion and mechanical stress in silicon‐based anodes during cycling without compromising active material or increasing production costs.
Luwen Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uniaxial Strain‐Driven Ferroelastic Domain Tuning in LaAlO3${\rm LaAlO}_3$

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The present work demonstrates based on AFM, μ$\umu$‐Raman spectroscopy, XRD, and first‐principles, that uniaxial strain provides a handle for tuning the ferroelastic domain populations in lanthanum aluminate, driving a continuous and controlled phase transition from a four‐variant rhombohedral crystal system to a two‐variant orthorhombic crystal system
Matthias Roeper   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hardware Acceleration of Stochastic Neural Networks Enabled by Bit‐Cell Level Co‐Design of Magnetic Tunnel Junctions

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An MTJ‐based probabilistic processing‐in‐memory architecture unites nonvolatile storage, local entropy generation, and stochastic computation within each memory cell. Stored multi‐bit weights are converted directly into programmable stochastic bitstreams, enabling neural‐network inference, adaptive Ising optimization, and uncertainty‐aware Bayesian ...
Qiuyuan Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Re‐Thinking Electronic Circuit Design Through Emerging Reconfigurable Field Effect Transistors

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Graphical illustration of reconfigurable field effect transistor (RFET) operation modes, including n‐type, p‐type, and ambipolar transport, as well as their areas of application discussed in this review: digital circuit design, analog circuit design, post‐Shannon computing, and sensing. ABSTRACT Reconfigurable field‐effect transistors, short RFETs, are
Jens Trommer   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Specific Stiffness of Nano‐Architected Materials Through Generative AI and Active Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A structure‐centric generative framework searches voxelated design space directly, coupling a variational autoencoder with multi‐objective optimization and active learning to progressively expand the validated design domain. The discovered nano‐architectures, realized as pyrolytic carbon by two‐photon lithography, deliver 18–23% higher stiffness and 26–
Jinwook Yeo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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