Results 31 to 40 of about 53,572 (150)

The Importance of Glycans of Viral and Host Proteins in Enveloped Virus Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Immunology, 2021
Animal viruses are parasites of animal cells that have characteristics such as heredity and replication. Viruses can be divided into non-enveloped and enveloped viruses if a lipid bilayer membrane surrounds them or not.
Yuqing Li   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Viruses and Lipids

open access: yesViruses, 2010
As obligatory intracellular pathogens, viruses exploit various cellular molecules and structures, such as cellular membranes, for their propagation.
Akira Ono
doaj   +1 more source

Ethanol is indispensable for virucidal hand antisepsis: memorandum from the alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) Task Force, WHO Collaborating Centre on Patient Safety, and the Commission for Hospital Hygiene and Infection Prevention (KRINKO), Robert Koch Institute, Berlin, Germany

open access: yesAntimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control, 2022
Background The approval of ethanol by the Biocidal Products Regulation has been under evaluation since 2007. This follows concern over alcohol uptake from ethanol-based hand rubs (EBHR).
Axel Kramer   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancement of Antimicrobial Activity of Alginate Films with a Low Amount of Carbon Nanofibers (0.1% w/w)

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2021
The World Health Organization has called for new effective and affordable alternative antimicrobial materials for the prevention and treatment of microbial infections.
Isaías Sanmartín-Santos   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The action of three antiseptics/disinfectants against enveloped and non-enveloped viruses [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Hospital Infection, 1998
The antiviral action of chloroxylenol, benzalkonium chloride and cetrimide/chlorhexidine was assessed against a range of enveloped and non-enveloped human viruses using a suspension test method. Viral suspensions of 10(6)-10(7) pfu/TCID50 or sfu were prepared in each of the antiseptic/disinfectant solutions in the presence of a bovine serum/yeast ...
Wood, A., Payne, D.
openaire   +2 more sources

Cetylpyridinium Chloride-Containing Mouthwashes Show Virucidal Activity against Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1

open access: yesViruses, 2023
The oral cavity is particularly susceptible to viral infections that are self-recovering in most cases. However, complications may appear in severe cases and/or immunocompromised subjects. Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC)-containing mouthwashes are able to
Eva Riveira-Muñoz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critical Determinants of Human α-Defensin 5 Activity against Non-enveloped Viruses [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 2012
Human α-defensins, such as human α-defensin 5 (HD5), block infection of non-enveloped viruses, including human adenoviruses (AdV), papillomaviruses (HPV), and polyomaviruses. Through mutational analysis of HD5, we have identified arginine residues that contribute to antiviral activity against AdV and HPV.
Anshu P, Gounder   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Broad-Spectrum, Potent, and Durable Ceria Nanoparticles Inactivate RNA Virus Infectivity by Targeting Virion Surfaces and Disrupting Virus–Receptor Interactions

open access: yesMolecules, 2023
There is intense interest in developing long-lasting, potent, and broad-spectrum antiviral disinfectants. Ceria nanoparticles (CNPs) can undergo surface redox reactions (Ce3+ ↔ Ce4+) to generate ROS without requiring an external driving force.
Candace R. Fox   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Antiviral Activity of Graphene–Silver Nanocomposites against Non-Enveloped and Enveloped Viruses [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2016
The discovery of novel antiviral materials is important because many infectious diseases are caused by viruses. Silver nanoparticles have demonstrated strong antiviral activity, and graphene is a potential antimicrobial material due to its large surface area, high carrier mobility, and biocompatibility.
Yi-Ning Chen   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

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