Results 81 to 90 of about 21,884,522 (263)

Bottom-up open EFT for non-Abelian gauge theory with dynamical color environment

Journal of High Energy Physics
We develop a bottom-up open effective field theory (EFT) for non-Abelian gauge theories within the Schwinger–Keldysh formalism. Instead of integrating out the environment completely and starting from a nonlocal influence functional, we retain the slow ...
Yoshihiko Abe, Kanji Nishii
doaj   +1 more source

Programming Nanoscale Reaction Environments via Peptide Localization for Gold Nanoparticle Growth in Liposomal Nanoreactors

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The liposome nanoreactor method enables uniform metal nanoparticle synthesis using the interior as a reaction environment. We demonstrate that peptide sequences and lipid compositions act as a functional molecular switch to control reaction environments in liposome nanoreactors.
Yuya Abe, Joseph Fox, Zabeada Aslam, Kevin Critchley, Stephen D. Evans, Mina Okochi, Masayoshi Tanaka   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gravitational EFT for dissipative open systems

Journal of High Energy Physics
We elaborate on the effective field theory (EFT) construction for dissipative open systems coupled to dynamical gravity, in light of recent developments on the EFT of dissipative hydrodynamics (HydroEFT).
Pak Hang Chris Lau, Kanji Nishii, Toshifumi Noumi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Advancing SafeWax, A Bio‐Inspired Superhydrophobic Coating, Toward Sustainable and Climate‐Resilient Crop Protection

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This study advances SafeWax, a bio‐inspired, fatty‐acids‐based superhydrophobic coating, by identifying an agriculturally compliant solvent and revealing how solvent‐controlled Fatty acid crystallization governs the coating's microscopic structure and performance.
Niv Ben‐Arie, Iryna Polishchuk, Franziska Tauber, Coralie Schneider, Elena Prudnikov, Alessia Calora, Silvia Milita, Simona Fermani, Mireia Alejandra Ibanez Revert, Ilaria Filippetti, Claudio Ratti, Matthias Kellermeier, Markus Rueckel, Boaz Pokroy   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluctuation theorems, quantum channels and gravitational algebras

Journal of High Energy Physics
In this note we study nonequilibrium fluctuations in gravitational algebras within de Sitter space. An essential aspect of this study is quantum measurement theory, which allows us to access the dynamical fluctuations of observables via a two-point ...
Michele Cirafici
doaj   +1 more source

A Field Theoretic Description of Non-Equilibrium Chemical Work Relations [PDF]

, 2017
We develop a field theoretic description of non-equilibrium chemical work relations,generalizing the well-known Jarzynski equality using Doi-Peliti field theory. The Jarzynski equality relates the average non-equilibrium work performed on a system to the
Pham, Jonathan
core  

An Integrated Oxygen‐Supplying Device and Predictive Multiphysics Model for Extended Ambient Transport of Insulin‐Producing Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Cell therapies typically rely on cold‐chain logistics and cryopreservation, limiting access and compromising cell quality. Here, a dual‐chamber device separates an oxygen‐supplying chamber from a hyaluronic acid cargo chamber, sustaining oxygen delivery for over 70 h and enabling ambient‐temperature shipment.
Daniel A. Domingo‐Lopez, Ruth Tarpey, Benjamin Brennan, Bryan D. Boyle, Amir M. Alsharabasy, Abhik Mallick, Gabriella Bellavia, Abhay Pandit, Garry P. Duffy, Ruth E. Levey   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Potential and flux field landscape theory. I. Global stability and dynamics of spatially dependent non-equilibrium systems

, 2013
We established a potential and flux field landscape theory to quantify the global stability and dynamics of general spatially dependent non-equilibrium deterministic and stochastic systems.
Jin Wang, Wei Wu, Wu W, Wang J
core   +1 more source

Physics‐Grounded Materials Artificial Intelligence for Reliable Materials Discovery

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Physics‐Grounded Materials AI (PhysMat AI) integrates physical priors, descriptors, constraints, verification, and data infrastructure into a unified full‐stack framework, enabling reliable, interpretable, and autonomous AI‐driven materials discovery.
Yuhang Wang, Qian Wang, Seong‐Hoon Jang, Hao Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Relativistic single-electron wavepacket in quantum electromagnetic fields: quantum coherence, correlations, and the Unruh effect

Journal of High Energy Physics
Conventional formulation of QED since the 50s works very well for stationary states and for scattering problems, but with newly arisen challenges from the 80s on, where real time evolution of particles in a nonequilibrium setting are required, and ...
Shih-Yuin Lin, Bei-Lok Hu
doaj   +1 more source