Results 101 to 110 of about 21,065,962 (295)

Uncertainty aversion and equilibrium in extensive games. [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper formulates a rationality concept for extensive games in which deviations from rational play are interpreted as evidence of irrationality.
Rothe, Jorn
core  

Fluctuation theorems, quantum channels and gravitational algebras

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
In this note we study nonequilibrium fluctuations in gravitational algebras within de Sitter space. An essential aspect of this study is quantum measurement theory, which allows us to access the dynamical fluctuations of observables via a two-point ...
Michele Cirafici
doaj   +1 more source

Ionic Precursors Transformed Into Vinyl Acetate Synthesis Catalyst via Reaction‐Driven Restructuring

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates that a simple physical mixture of Pd and Au ionic precursors, KOAc promoter, and SiO2 support can transform into a highly active vinyl acetate synthesis catalyst through reaction‐driven restructuring. The results highlight reaction‐induced restructuring as an innovative and sustainable catalyst design strategy.
Byeong Jun Cha   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Thermodynamic Model of Antiferroelectics and Its Application to Electric Field Induced Antiferroelectric‐Ferroelectric Transition in PbZrO3

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A thermodynamic model that incorporates ferroelectric, antiferroelectric, and antiferrodistortive orders of PbZrO3${\rm PbZrO}_3$ is established and parameterized based on experimental measurements and first‐principles calculations. We derive a Clapeyron‐like equation for describing the temperature‐dependence of critical electric fields for the ...
Zhiyang Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On equilibrium prices in continuous time [PDF]

open access: yes
We combine general equilibrium theory and théorie générale of stochastic processes to derive structural results about equilibrium state prices.general equilibrium, continuous time finance, théorie générale of stochastic processes, asset pricing, state ...
Frank Riedel, V. Filipe Martins-da-Rocha
core  

Onsager’s Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics as Gradient Flow in Information Geometry

open access: yes
We consider Onsager’s non-equilibrium thermodynamics from the perspective of the gradient flow in information geometry. Assuming Onsager’s reciprocal relations, we can regard his phenomenological equations as gradient-flow equations and ...
Antonio Maria Scarfone, Tatsuaki Wada
core   +1 more source

Against Field Interpretations of Quantum Field Theory [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
I examine some problems standing in the way of a successful ``field interpretation'' of quantum field theory. The most popular extant proposal depends on the Hilbert space of ``wavefunctionals.'' But since wavefunctional space is unitarily equivalent to ...
Baker, David
core  

Relativistic single-electron wavepacket in quantum electromagnetic fields: quantum coherence, correlations, and the Unruh effect

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
Conventional formulation of QED since the 50s works very well for stationary states and for scattering problems, but with newly arisen challenges from the 80s on, where real time evolution of particles in a nonequilibrium setting are required, and ...
Shih-Yuin Lin, Bei-Lok Hu
doaj   +1 more source

Non-Equilibrium Field Theory of Learning:

open access: yes
We present a unified theoretical framework that connects non-equilibrium physical field equations to the fundamental limits and dynamics of learning in both biological and artificial intelligence systems. Starting from a scalar field G defined over matter of effective rest energy E and background potential D, we derive a non-equilibrium chain rule:
openaire   +2 more sources

Tough and Skin‐Free Porous Polyelectrolyte Complex Hydrogels via Salt‐Induced Aqueous Phase Separation

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Controlling counterion exchange rate during aqueous phase separation enables the formation of skin‐free, homogeneously porous polyelectrolyte complex hydrogels by suppressing kinetically trapped skin layers and macrovoids. The resulting hydrogel networks exhibit exceptional toughness (∼15 MJ·m−3) and enable 3D (bio)printing and post‐functionalization ...
Adrivit Mukherjee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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