Results 31 to 40 of about 368,890 (349)

Toward the Relational Formulation of Biological Thermodynamics

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
Classical thermodynamics employs the state of thermodynamic equilibrium, characterized by maximal disorder of the constituent particles, as the reference frame from which the Second Law is formulated and the definition of entropy is derived.
Abir U. Igamberdiev
doaj   +1 more source

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics and the free energy principle in biology

open access: yesBiology & Philosophy, 2021
According to the free energy principle, life is an “inevitable and emergent property of any (ergodic) random dynamical system at non-equilibrium steady state that possesses a Markov blanket” (Friston in J R Soc Interface 10(86):20130475, 2013 ...
M. Colombo, Patricia Palacios
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Thermodynamics of scale-dependent Friedmann equations

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
In this work, the role of a time-varying Newton constant under the scale-dependent approach is investigated in the thermodynamics of the Friedman equations.
Pedro Bargueño   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Education, 1976
The writers of this letter express concern that a common misconception has appeared in recently in this journal.
David B. Ball   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Stepping Out of Equilibrium: The Quest for Understanding the Role of Non-Equilibrium (Thermo-)Dynamics in Electronic and Electrochemical Processes

open access: yesEntropy, 2020
This editorial aims to interest researchers and inspire novel research on the topic of non-equilibrium Thermodynamics and Monte Carlo for Electronic and Electrochemical Processes.
Waldemar Kaiser, Alessio Gagliardi
doaj   +1 more source

Linear stochastic thermodynamics

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2022
We study the thermodynamics of open systems weakly driven out-of-equilibrium by nonconservative and time-dependent forces using the linear regime of stochastic thermodynamics. We make use of conservation laws to identify the potential and nonconservative
Danilo Forastiere   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relativistic Extended Thermodynamics of Polyatomic Gases with Rotational and Vibrational Modes

open access: yesHighTech and Innovation Journal, 2021
In a recent article an infinite set of balance equations has been proposed to modelize polyatomic gases with rotational and vibrational modes in the non-relativistic context.
Sebastiano Pennisi
doaj   +1 more source

Open-Circuit Voltage Comes from Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics

open access: yes, 2020
Originally derived by Walther Nernst more than a century ago, the Nernst equation for the open-circuit voltage is a cornerstone in the analysis of electrochemical systems.
Diego del Olmo, M. Pavelka, J. Košek
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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