Results 31 to 40 of about 227,316 (342)
Entropy, 2017 The paper discusses how the two thermodynamic properties, energy (U) and exergy (E), can be used to solve the problem of quantifying the entropy of non-equilibrium systems.
Enrico Sciubba, Federico Zullo
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Thermodynamic potentials and Thermodynamic Relations in Nonextensive Thermodynamics [PDF]
Physica A 390(2011)183, 2010 The generalized Gibbs free energy and enthalpy is derived in the framework of nonextensive thermodynamics by using the so-called physical temperature and the physical pressure. Some thermodynamical relations are studied by considering the difference between the physical temperature and the inverse of Lagrange multiplier.
arxiv +1 more source
Exergy Dynamics of Systems in Thermal or Concentration Non-Equilibrium
Entropy, 2017 The paper addresses the problem of the existence and quantification of the exergy of non-equilibrium systems. Assuming that both energy and exergy are a priori concepts, the Gibbs “available energy” A is calculated for arbitrary temperature or ...
Enrico Sciubba, Federico Zullo
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Inertial effects in non-equilibrium thermodynamics [PDF]
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, 1999 8 pages, Revtex (no Figures)
Agustín Pérez-Madrid, J. M. Rubi
openaire +3 more sources
Non-equilibrium thermodynamics of concentration polarization [PDF]
Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2001 Ultrafiltration is a membrane separation process with many applications, including the treatment of industrial wastes and the processing of milk and juices. Academics are also interested in ultrafiltration as a possible tool for measuring empirical coefficients such as the diffusion coefficient and the permeability.
Peppin, S, Elliott, J
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Thermodynamics of exponential Kolmogorov–Nagumo averages
New Journal of Physics, 2023 This paper investigates generalized thermodynamic relationships in physical systems where relevant macroscopic variables are determined by the exponential Kolmogorov–Nagumo average.
Pablo A Morales +2 more
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Local equilibrium and the second law of thermodynamics for irreversible systems with thermodynamic inertia [PDF]
, 2015 Validity of local equilibrium has been questioned for non-equilibrium systems which are characterized by delayed response. In particular, for systems with non-zero thermodynamic inertia, the assumption of local equilibrium leads to negative values of the
Glavatskiy, K. S.
core +2 more sources
Measuring thermodynamic length [PDF]
Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 100602 (2007), 2007 Thermodynamic length is a metric distance between equilibrium thermodynamic states. Among other interesting properties, this metric asymptotically bounds the dissipation induced by a finite time transformation of a thermodynamic system. It is also connected to the Jensen-Shannon divergence, Fisher information and Rao's entropy differential metric ...
arxiv +1 more source
Thermodynamics and Rate Thermodynamics [PDF]
arXiv, 2023 Approach of mesoscopic state variables to time independent equilibrium sates (zero law of thermodynamics) gives birth to the classical equilibrium thermodynamics. Approach of fluxes and forces to fixed points (equilibrium fluxes and forces) that drive reduced mesoscopic dynamics gives birth to the rate thermodynamics that is applicable to driven ...
arxiv
Extended irreversible thermodynamics and non-equilibrium temperature
Atti della Accademia Peloritana dei Pericolanti : Classe di Scienze Fisiche, Matematiche e Naturali, 2008 We briefly review the concept of non-equilibrium temperature from the perspectives of extended irreversible thermodynamics, fluctuation theory, and statistical mechanics. The relations between different proposals are explicitly examined in two especially
Casas-Vazquez, Jose', Jou, David
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