Results 131 to 140 of about 212,052 (259)
Clinical Anatomy, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Fractal geometry describes complex, self‐similar patterns that repeat across spatial scales and is increasingly recognized as relevant in anatomical research. Indeed, the fractal organization is consistently observed in respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, nervous, renal, hepatic, and dermatological systems.
Immacolata Belviso +7 more
wiley +1 more source
GAN‐LSTM‐3D: An efficient method for lung tumour 3D reconstruction enhanced by attention‐based LSTM
CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView., 2023 Abstract Three‐dimensional (3D) image reconstruction of tumours can visualise their structures with precision and high resolution. In this article, GAN‐LSTM‐3D method is proposed for 3D reconstruction of lung cancer tumours from 2D CT images. Our method consists of three phases: lung segmentation, tumour segmentation, and tumour 3D reconstruction. Lung
Lu Hong +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Isoperimetric inequalities on slabs with applications to cubes and Gaussian slabs
Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, EarlyView.Abstract We study isoperimetric inequalities on “slabs”, namely weighted Riemannian manifolds obtained as the product of the uniform measure on a finite length interval with a codimension‐one base. As our two main applications, we consider the case when the base is the flat torus R2/2Z2$\mathbb {R}^2 / 2 \mathbb {Z}^2$ and the standard Gaussian measure
Emanuel Milman
wiley +1 more source
Considering spatiotemporal evolutionary information in dynamic multi‐objective optimisation
CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView., 2023 Abstract Preserving population diversity and providing knowledge, which are two core tasks in the dynamic multi‐objective optimisation (DMO), are challenging since the sampling space is time‐ and space‐varying. Therefore, the spatiotemporal property of evolutionary information needs to be considered in the DMO.
Qinqin Fan +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Degree theory for 4‐dimensional asymptotically conical gradient expanding solitons
Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, EarlyView.Abstract We develop a new degree theory for 4‐dimensional, asymptotically conical gradient expanding solitons. Our theory implies the existence of gradient expanding solitons that are asymptotic to any given cone over S3$S^3$ with non‐negative scalar curvature. We also obtain a similar existence result for cones whose link is diffeomorphic to S3/Γ$S^3/\
Richard H. Bamler, Eric Chen
wiley +1 more source
A priori bounds for the generalised parabolic Anderson model
Communications on Pure and Applied Mathematics, EarlyView.Abstract We show a priori bounds for solutions to (∂t−Δ)u=σ(u)ξ$(\partial _t - \Delta) u = \sigma (u) \xi$ in finite volume in the framework of Hairer's Regularity Structures [Invent Math 198:269–504, 2014]. We assume σ∈Cb2(R)$\sigma \in C_b^2 (\mathbb {R})$ and that ξ$\xi$ is of negative Hölder regularity of order −1−κ$- 1 - \kappa$ where κ<κ¯$\kappa <
Ajay Chandra +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Flexible methods for species distribution modeling with small samples
Ecography, EarlyView.Species distribution models (SDMs) predict where species live or could potentially live and are a key resource for ecological research and conservation decision‐making. However, current SDM methods often perform poorly for rare or inadequately sampled species, which include most species on earth, as well as most of those of the greatest conservation ...
Brian S. Maitner +4 more
wiley +1 more source
From Linear Geometry to Nonlinear and Information-Geometric Settings in Test Theory: Bregman Projections as a Unifying Framework. [PDF]
Educ Psychol MeasZumbo BD.
europepmc +1 more source
Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis, EarlyView.Abstract As a part of the International Workshop on Genotoxicity Testing (IWGT) in 2022, a workgroup was formed to evaluate the level of validation and regulatory acceptance of transcriptomic biomarkers that identify genotoxic substances. Several such biomarkers have been developed using various molecular techniques and computational approaches. Within
Matthew J. Meier +7 more
wiley +1 more source