Results 81 to 90 of about 1,704,441 (287)
Consumer Preferences for Craft Beer: The Interplay of Localness and Advertising Language
ABSTRACT This study explores the influence of the language of the label, origin of production, and origin of brewing ingredients on Croatian consumers' preferences and willingness to pay for organic craft beer. Employing an online survey and a choice experiment among 223 Croatian alcohol consumers, we find that while there's a willingness to pay a ...
Marija Cerjak +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Data Heterogeneity or Non-IID (non-independent and identically distributed) data identification is one of the prominent challenges in Federated Learning (FL).
Md. Rahad +5 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT This paper explores Swedish consumers' protein preferences by estimating the willingness‐to‐pay (WTP) for minced meat and plant‐based proteins in pasta sauce from an in‐store experiment (n = 206) and an online discrete choice experiment (n = 517). On average, the WTP was highest for minced meat.
Emilia Mattsson +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Federated Learning (FL) allows task initiators (servers) to utilize data from task participants (clients) to train machine learning models while protecting data privacy.
Chang Xu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Analysis and Improvement of Entropy Estimators in NIST SP 800-90B for Non-IID Entropy Sources
Random number generators (RNGs) are essential for cryptographic applications. In most practical applications, the randomness of RNGs is provided by entropy sources.
Shuangyi Zhu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Realized Variance and IID Market Microstructure Noise [PDF]
We analyze the properties of a bias-corrected realized variance (RV) in the presence of iid market microstructure noise. The bias correction is based on the first-order autocorrelation of intraday returns and we derive the optimal sampling frequency as ...
Asger Lunde, Peter Reinhard Hansen
core
Assessing the Impact of Promotions on Consumer Purchasing Behavior During Crises
ABSTRACT Understanding how households modify their food expenditure decisions during times of crisis is essential because consumer purchasing behavior frequently changes during these times. This study looks at these behavioral shifts during the COVID‐19 pandemic, concentrating on how price sensitivity and response to sales promotions changed over the ...
Wafa Mehaba, José María Gil
wiley +1 more source
Mitigating Backdoor Attacks in Federated Learning Systems Under Non‑IID Data: A Comprehensive Survey
Federated Learning (FL) enables collaborative model training while preserving data privacy, but its decentralized nature exposes it to backdoor attacks, where malicious clients inject poisoned updates that embed hidden triggers into the global model ...
Ahmed Soliman +3 more
doaj +1 more source
ABSTRACT Brazil and the United States account for more than 40% of global poultry exports, with China and South Korea among their major destination markets. This study examines price transmission and market linkages between Brazil and the United States using monthly poultry export price data from January 1990 to December 2024. It also assesses which of
Khondoker Abdul Mottaleb +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Past growth in the global organic market has been concentrated in high‐income countries, while in middle‐income countries such as Serbia the organic market remains nascent and characterized by a sparse assortment of organic products, high retail premia and limited evidence on consumer preferences and their drivers.
Milan Tatic +3 more
wiley +1 more source

