Results 51 to 60 of about 13,312 (255)

Interictal Discharge Pattern in Preschool-Aged Children With Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Before and After Resective Epilepsy Surgery

Frontiers in Neurology, 2022
ObjectiveTo analyze the interictal discharge (IID) patterns on pre-operative scalp electroencephalogram (EEG) and compare the changes in IID patterns after removal of epileptogenic tubers in preschool children with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC ...
Liu Yuan, Liu Yuan, Yangshuo Wang, Shuhua Cheng, Junchen Zhang, Shaohui Zhang, Tinghong Liu, Guojun Zhang, Guojun Zhang, Shuli Liang, Shuli Liang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

StackingNet: Collective Inference Across Independent AI Foundation Models

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Artificial intelligence (AI) built on large foundation models has transformed language understanding, computer vision, and reasoning, yet these systems remain isolated and cannot readily share their capabilities. Coordinating the complementary strengths of independently developed, black‐box foundation models is essential for trustworthy ...
Siyang Li, Chenhao Liu, Dongrui Wu, Zhigang Zeng, Lieyun Ding   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

RRAM Variability Harvesting for CIM‐Integrated TRNG

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates a compute‐in‐memory‐compatible true random number generator that harvests intrinsic cycle‐to‐cycle variability from a 1T1R RRAM array. Parallel entropy extraction enables high‐throughput bit generation without dedicated circuits. This approach achieves NIST‐compliant randomness and low per‐bit energy, offering a scalable hardware
Ankit Bende, Gokulnath Rajendran, Regina Dittmann, Anupam Chattopadhyay, Vikas Rana   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Federated multimodal malware classification under non-IID data

Cybersecurity
Malware data in real-world cybersecurity applications are typically distributed across multiple organizations, and privacy, security, and compliance constraints prevent these data from being shared with a central server.
Shaohua Liu, Wenbo Zhang, Tingting Yang, Guanghao Li, Lihua Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overcoming the Trade‐off in Oscillatory TRNGs With a Hybrid NbO2 and Atomic Fluctuation Entropy Source Architecture

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A hybrid oscillator combining an atomic swith and an insulator‐to metal transition device converts stochastic filament resistance into random oscillation periods. The interaction between highly variable atomic switching and stable high‐frequency oscillation amplifies entropy, enabling fast energy‐efficient, and reliable true random number generation ...
Sunhyeong Lee, Seongjae Heo, Dongmin Kim, Ohhyuk Kwon, Hyunsang Hwang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disorder‐Driven Ionic Mobility Edge and Localization‐Driven Dendrite Formation in Solid Electrolytes

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
Migration‐barrier disorder localizes ionic transport into a sparse percolation backbone. Current and electric‐field focusing at filament tips promote fractal dendrite growth and suppress the critical current density according to jcrit = j0 exp(−σEeff/kBT).
Dongwook Lee, Jiwon Seo
wiley   +1 more source

Federated PAC-Bayesian Learning on Non-IID Data

ICASSP 2024 - 2024 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)
Existing research has either adapted the Probably Approximately Correct (PAC) Bayesian framework for federated learning (FL) or used information-theoretic PAC-Bayesian bounds while introducing their theorems, but few considering the non-IID challenges in FL. Our work presents the first non-vacuous federated PAC-Bayesian bound tailored for non-IID local
Zihao Zhao 0001, Yang Liu 0165, Wenbo Ding 0001, Xiao-Ping Zhang 0003   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

How Competitive Is Myanmar's Rice Sector? A Comparison of Production Costs and Efficiency

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper analyzes the cost competitiveness of rice production in Myanmar by examining production costs, cost efficiency, and the potential effect of improving cost efficiency on the country's global competitiveness. To achieve this, we conduct a comparative analysis of production costs among major rice‐producing countries and estimate the ...
Nandar Aye Chan, Orkhan Sariyev, Mohammad Ariful Islam, Manfred Zeller   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Privacy Protection in Prosumer Energy Management Based on Federated Learning

IEEE Access, 2021
With the booming development of prosumers, there is an urgent need for a prosumer energy management system to take full advantage of the flexibility of prosumers and take into account the interests of other parties.
Yunfeng Li, Xiaoling Li, Gangqiang Li, Zhitao Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fed-TDA: Federated Tabular Data Augmentation on Non-IID Data

CoRR, 2022
Non-independent and identically distributed (non-IID) data is a key challenge in federated learning (FL), which usually hampers the optimization convergence and the performance of FL. Existing data augmentation methods based on federated generative models or raw data sharing strategies for solving the non-IID problem still suffer from low performance ...
Shaoming Duan, Chuanyi Liu, Peiyi Han, Tianyu He, Yifeng Xu, Qiyuan Deng   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources