Results 91 to 100 of about 279,571 (361)

By dawn or dusk—how circadian timing rewrites bacterial infection outcomes

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
The circadian clock shapes immune function, yet its influence on infection outcomes is only beginning to be understood. This review highlights how circadian timing alters host responses to the bacterial pathogens Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and Streptococcus pneumoniae revealing that the effectiveness of immune defense depends not only
Devons Mo, Catherine S. Palmer, Jacqueline M. Kimmey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficacy of transcranial magnetic stimulation treatment in reducing neuropsychiatric symptomatology after traumatic brain injury

Frontiers in Neurology
BackgroundNeuropsychiatric disorders are highly disabling in traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients, and psychopharmacological treatments often fail to adequately mitigate their detrimental effects.
Gianna Carla Riccitelli, Gianna Carla Riccitelli, Riccardo Borgonovo, Mariasole Villa, Emanuele Pravatà, Emanuele Pravatà, Alain Kaelin-Lang, Alain Kaelin-Lang, Alain Kaelin-Lang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Large-scale analysis of interindividual variability in theta-burst stimulation data: Results from the ‘Big TMS Data Collaboration’

Brain Stimulation, 2020
Background: Many studies have attempted to identify the sources of interindividual variability in response to theta-burst stimulation (TBS). However, these studies have been limited by small sample sizes, leading to conflicting results.
Daniel T. Corp, Hannah G.K. Bereznicki, Gillian M. Clark, George J. Youssef, Peter J. Fried, Ali Jannati, Charlotte B. Davies, Joyce Gomes-Osman, Julie Stamm, Sung Wook Chung, Steven J. Bowe, Nigel C. Rogasch, Paul B. Fitzgerald, Giacomo Koch, Vincenzo Di Lazzaro, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Peter G. Enticott   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Noninvasive Brain Stimulation and Personal Identity: Ethical Considerations. [PDF]

, 2017
As noninvasive brain stimulation (NIBS) technology advances, these methods may become increasingly capable of influencing complex networks of mental functioning. We suggest that these might include cognitive and affective processes underlying personality
Iwry, Jonathan, Newberg, Andrew B., Yaden, David B.   +2 more
core   +3 more sources

Non-invasive brain stimulation for fibromyalgia: current trends and future perspectives

Frontiers in Neuroscience, 2023
Fibromyalgia, a common and enduring pain disorder, ranks as the second most prevalent rheumatic disease after osteoarthritis. Recent years have witnessed successful treatment using non-invasive brain stimulation.
Jia-Hao Zhang, Jian Liang, Zhong-Wei Yang   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinase as a target of pathogens—friend or foe?

FEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This graphical summary illustrates the roles of phosphatidylinositol 4‐kinases (PI4Ks). PI4Ks regulate key cellular processes and can be hijacked by pathogens, such as viruses, bacteria and parasites, to support their intracellular replication. Their dual role as essential host enzymes and pathogen cofactors makes them promising drug targets.
Ana C. Mendes, Guilherme M. Azevedo, Amanda P. Barcellos, Diana Bahia   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A novel tDCS sham approach based on model-driven controlled shunting

Brain Stimulation, 2020
Background: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive brain stimulation technique able to transiently modulate brain activity, is surging as one of the most promising therapeutic solutions in many neurological and psychiatric ...
Francesco Neri, Lucia Mencarelli, Arianna Menardi, Fabio Giovannelli, Simone Rossi, Giulia Sprugnoli, Alessandro Rossi, Alvaro Pascual-Leone, Ricardo Salvador, Giulio Ruffini, Emiliano Santarnecchi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reducing proactive aggression through non-invasive brain stimulation [PDF]

Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 2015
Aggressive behavior poses a threat to human collaboration and social safety. It is of utmost importance to identify the functional mechanisms underlying aggression and to develop potential interventions capable of reducing dysfunctional aggressive behavior already at a brain level.
Dambacher, F., Schuhmann, T., Lobbestael, J., Arntz, A., Brugman, S., Sack, A.T.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Noninvasive brain stimulation techniques can modulate cognitive processing [PDF]

, 2019
Recent methods that allow a noninvasive modulation of brain activity are able to modulate human cognitive behavior. Among these methods are transcranial electric stimulation and transcranial magnetic stimulation that both come in multiple variants.
Herrmann, Christoph S., Strüber, Daniel, Thut, Gregor, Veniero, Domenica   +3 more
core   +1 more source

The Effect of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation on the Downregulation of Negative Emotions: A Meta-Analysis

Brain Science, 2022
(1) Background: Emotion regulation (ER) is regarded as a core treatment target for depression and other mental illnesses. In recent years, non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has been extensively used as an intervention for mental illnesses, but there ...
Qingqing Zhang, Xiaoming Li, Xinying Liu, Shanshan Liu, Mengzhu Zhang, Yueling Liu, Chunyan Zhu, Kai Wang   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source