Results 71 to 80 of about 171,773 (254)

Transcranial magnetic stimulation in animal models of neurodegeneration

Neural Regeneration Research, 2022
Brain stimulation techniques offer powerful means of modulating the physiology of specific neural structures. In recent years, non-invasive brain stimulation techniques, such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current ...
Mohammad Uzair, Turki Abualait, Muhammad Arshad, Woo-Kyoung Yoo, Ali Mir, Reem Fahd Bunyan, Shahid Bashir   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Opportunities and obstacles in non-invasive brain stimulation

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) is a complex and multifaceted approach to modulating brain activity and holds the potential for broad accessibility. This work discusses the mechanisms of the four distinct approaches to modulating brain activity non-
Jake Toth, D. Kurtin, Méadhbh B. Brosnan, M. Arvaneh   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Circulating microRNA signatures of cachexia and cancer in Canis familiaris as a comparative oncology model for human disease

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Circulating microRNAs as biomarkers of cachexia and sex‐specific cancer in senior dogs. In 25 client‐owned dogs, four circulating miRNAs (miR‐15a, miR‐15b, miR‐16, miR‐140) were downregulated in cachexia, with miR‐16 the strongest individual biomarker (AUC = 0.899).
Soon‐Seok Park, Kyongman An, Gyeonghwa Kim, Soo‐Nyun Choi, Hong‐Ki Lee, Keun Hur, Kyu‐Shik Jeong   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of single-session versus multi-session non-invasive brain stimulation on craving and consumption in individuals with drug addiction, eating disorders or obesity: A meta-analysis.

Brain Stimulation, 2019
BACKGROUND Brain stimulation interventions are increasingly used to reduce craving and consumption in individuals with drug addiction or excessive eating behavior.
Sensen Song, Anna Zilverstand, Wenjun Gui, Huijie Li, Xiaolin Zhou   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Translating whole‐genome doubling into precision medicine in cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Whole‐genome doubling creates a WGD‐positive tumor state characterized by persistent chromosomal instability, karyotypic diversification, and cellular stress. These same biological pressures drive aggressive tumor evolution while exposing therapeutic vulnerabilities, providing a rationale for WGD‐informed precision medicine. Whole‐genome doubling (WGD)
Sejung Lee, Junghyeok Lim, Jinhyuk Bhin
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation on Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

Brain Science, 2022
In recent years, the potential of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) for the therapeutic effect of post-stroke spasticity has been explored. There are various NIBS methods depending on the stimulation modality, site and parameters. The purpose of this
Xiaohan Wang, Le Ge, Huijing Hu, Li Yan, Le Li   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Spatial biology in cancer epigenetics

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Spatial epigenomics combines molecular profiling with tissue architecture to reveal how gene regulation is organized within intact tissues. In cancer, these technologies uncover the mechanisms driving tumor heterogeneity and microenvironmental interactions, opening new opportunities for biomarker discovery and precision medicine.
Eva Crespo‐García, Manel Esteller
wiley   +1 more source

Individualized non-invasive deep brain stimulation of the basal ganglia using transcranial ultrasound stimulation

Nature Communications
Transcranial ultrasound stimulation (TUS) offers precise, non-invasive neuromodulation, though its impact on human deep brain structures remains underexplored.
G. Darmani, H. Ramezanpour, C. Sarica, Regina Annirood, T. Grippe, J. Nankoo, A. Fomenko, B. Santyr, K. Zeng, Artur Vetkas, Nardin Samuel, Benjamin Davidson, A. Fasano, M. Lankarany, Suneil K. Kalia, Samuel Pichardo, Andres M. Lozano, Robert Chen   +17 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Effects of non-invasive brain stimulation in multiple sclerosis: systematic review and meta-analysis

Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease, 2022
Objective: The objective of this meta-analysis was to summarize evidence on the therapeutic effects of non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) on core symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS).
R. Kan, G. X. Xu, K. T. Shu, F. H. Lai, Gottfried Kranz, G. Kranz   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

From energy provision to protein synthesis: Tunnelling nanotubes as mediators of intercellular metabolic cooperation in cancer

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
The cytoskeleton‐mediated transport of mitochondria via tunnelling nanotubes restores respiration, increases ATP production, rescues cells from apoptosis, activates the AKT/mTOR signalling pathway, promotes cell migration and invasiveness, contributes to cancer progression and treatment resistance.
Stanislava Martínková, Jan Trnka
wiley   +1 more source