Results 51 to 60 of about 54,301 (172)
Bayesian semiparametric multi-state models [PDF]
Multi-state models provide a unified framework for the description of the evolution of discrete phenomena in continuous time. One particular example is Markov processes which can be characterised by a set of time-constant transition intensities between ...
Hennerfeind, Andrea, Kneib, Thomas
core +2 more sources
A Hypothalamic Switch for REM and Non-REM Sleep [PDF]
Rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM) sleep are controlled by specific neuronal circuits. Here we show that galanin-expressing GABAergic neurons in the dorsomedial hypothalamus (DMH) comprise separate subpopulations with opposing effects on REM versus NREM sleep.
Chen, Kai-Siang +6 more
openaire +4 more sources
Antidepressant suppression of REM and spindle sleep impairs hippocampus-dependent learning and memory but fosters striatal-dependent strategies [PDF]
REM sleep enhances hippocampus-dependent associative memory but has little impact on striatal-dependent procedural learning. Antidepressant medications like desipramine (DMI) inhibit rapid-eye-movement (REM) sleep but it is little understood how ...
Alain Watts +3 more
core +1 more source
The Memory Function of Noradrenergic Activity in Non-REM Sleep [PDF]
AbstractThere is a long-standing assumption that low noradrenergic activity during sleep reflects mainly the low arousal during this brain state. Nevertheless, recent research has demonstrated that the locus coeruleus, which is the main source of cortical noradrenaline, displays discrete periods of intense firing during non-REM sleep, without any signs
Gais, S +4 more
openaire +2 more sources
Most studies examining sleep in mammals are done under controlled conditions in laboratory/zoological facilities with few studies being conducted in their natural environment.
Illke B. Malungo +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Brain Age from the Electroencephalogram of Sleep [PDF]
The human electroencephalogram (EEG) of sleep undergoes profound changes with age. These changes can be conceptualized as "brain age", which can be compared to an age norm to reflect the deviation from normal aging process.
Akeju, Oluwaseun +10 more
core +3 more sources
Sleep Dysfunction in Fibromyalgia and Therapeutic Approach Options [PDF]
Fibromyalgia, characterised by persistent pain, sleep disturbance, fatigue and cognitive dysfunction, is a central sensitivity syndrome that also involves abnormality in peripheral generators and in the hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis.
Lawson, Kim
core +1 more source
Background Chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) behavioural symptoms and medically unexplainable somatic symptoms are reported to occur following the stressful experience of military combatants in war ...
Harvey Moldofsky +4 more
doaj +1 more source
A probabilistic model for the ultradian timing of REM sleep in mice.
A salient feature of mammalian sleep is the alternation between rapid eye movement (REM) and non-REM (NREM) sleep. However, how these two sleep stages influence each other and thereby regulate the timing of REM sleep episodes is still largely unresolved.
Sung-Ho Park +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Hwa-Yen Chiu,1– 4 Yung-Yang Liu,1,4 Tsu-Hui Shiao,1,4 Kang-Cheng Su,1,4 Kun-Ta Chou,1,4 Yuh-Min Chen1,4 1Chest Department, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, 11217, Taiwan, Republic of China; 2Institute of Biophotonics, National Yang Ming Chiao ...
Chiu HY +5 more
doaj

