Results 21 to 30 of about 52,766 (128)

Neutrino Properties Before and After KamLAND [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
We review neutrino oscillation physics, including the determination of mass splittings and mixings from current solar, atmospheric, reactor and accelerator neutrino data. A brief discussion is given of cosmological and astrophysical implications.
Pakvasa, S., Valle, J. W. F.
core   +4 more sources

Magnetic Precursor to the Structural Phase Transition in V2O3

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, Volume 11, Issue 12, August 6, 2025.
V₂O₃, a model Mott insulator, undergoes a metal‐insulator transition linked to structural and magnetic transitions, though the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Through muon‐spin rotation and X‐ray diffraction on strain‐engineered thin films, a magnetic precursor to the structural transition is identified, emphasizing the key role of magnetism in ...
Chubin Huang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Invisible Labor and the “Ghost Particle”: Underground Physics at the Kolar Gold Fields**

open access: yesBerichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Volume 48, Issue 1-2, Page 163-179, August 2025.
Abstract When cosmic rays—high‐energy particles from outer space—encounter the Earth's atmosphere, they produce particles called neutrinos. To detect them, physicists go underground inside deep mines where the overlying rock can filter out the cosmic‐ray background radiation.
Nithyanand Rao
wiley   +1 more source

Final results of nu-e-bar electron scattering cross-section measurements and constraints on new physics

open access: yes, 2012
The nu-e-bar electron elastic scattering cross-section was measured with a CsI(Tl) scintillating crystal detector array with a total mass of 187 kg at the Kuo-Sheng Nuclear Power Station. The detectors were exposed to a reactor nu-e-bar flux of 6.4 X 10^{
Bilmis, Selcuk   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Neutrino Masses [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
This is a review for Reports of Progress in Physics. After an introduction we start by explaining the different neutrino masses corresponding to different types of neutrinos, Dirac or Majorana, in section 2.
Gelmini, Graciela, Roulet, Esteban
core   +2 more sources

Two Micron‐Size Dark Dimensions

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 73, Issue 8, August 2025.
Abstract Two extra dimensions of micron scale might simultaneously address the gauge and cosmological hierarchy problems. In this paper various observational bounds in scenarios with one and two large extra dimensions are examined, to see if they are compatible with the micron scale.
Luis A. Anchordoqui   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polarimetric Wide‐Angle Radar Detects Competing Signatures of Ice Fabric and Structural Firn Anisotropy

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 52, Issue 14, 28 July 2025.
Abstract Ice is mechanically and dielectrically anisotropic. The degree of anisotropy evolves dynamically as ice crystals align during deformation into macroscopic patterns termed ice fabric. Radar polarimetry is an emerging tool to detect such patterns, particularly using nadir‐looking antenna geometries sensitive to horizontal anisotropy.
Falk M. Oraschewski   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the photon–classical electromagnetic field relationship

open access: yesAnnals of the New York Academy of Sciences, Volume 1549, Issue 1, Page 11-21, July 2025.
Abstract This paper discusses how the two ways in which the wavefunction of a free‐propagating photon can be introduced—starting from the relativistic energy−momentum relationship or based on the electromagnetic field, in particular on Riemann–Silberstein vectors—are not entirely equivalent since they can lead to different consequences regarding photon
Daniela Dragoman
wiley   +1 more source

IceCube Non-detection of GRBs: Constraints on the Fireball Properties

open access: yes, 2012
The increasingly deep limit on the neutrino emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) with IceCube observations has reached the level that could put useful constraints on the fireball properties.
Dai, Zi-Gao   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Simulation of a Three‐Nucleons System Transition on Quantum Circuits

open access: yesAdvanced Quantum Technologies, Volume 8, Issue 5, May 2025.
A general procedure is presented to calculate the transition probability for two nuclear states and a transition operator. The ground state is approximated through the variational quantum eigensolver and the first excited one using more sophisticated variational algorithms.
Luca Nigro, Carlo Barbieri, Enrico Prati
wiley   +1 more source

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