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Addressing non-tariff measures in ASEAN [PDF]
, 2013 Intra-ASEAN trade has increased six-fold since 1993 but greater integration challenge looms in addressing non-tariff measures. The paper discusses the various ASEAN work programs on NTMs and assesses the incidence of Members' NTMs on various products.
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Illegitimate or Legitimate Non-Tariff Measures
Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, 2018Abstract This paper analyzes whether or not a standard reducing risks and influencing firms' entry is protectionist and can be interpreted as an illegitimate non-tariff measure (NTM). Domestic and foreign firms compete in selling products in the domestic market, in the presence of possible damages and endogenous sunk costs for reducing ...
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Non-tariff measures in international coffee trade
2012This paper is focused on analyzing notification effects on TBT and SPS Agreements of worldwide green coffee exports. A gravity model was used to estimate Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood (PPML) panel data, which considered the trade flow to be zero. Results indicated that notifications TBT would negatively affect coffee exports during the period from ...
Almeida, Fernanda Maria De +5 more
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Regulation on Non-tariff Measures
2012This chapter is to help students understand: 1. Importance of technical regulations from the viewpoints of the harmonization between the pursuit of member countries’ policy objectives and the free trade promotion of the member countries as a whole; 2.
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EU exporter-concerns about non-tariff measures
Applied Economics Letters, 2004As customs tariffs have been reduced in subsequent rounds of trade negotiations, increasing attention has focused on the impacts of domestic policies on international trade and the use of non-tariff measures (NTMs). According to evidence from an inventory of business complaints, natural resource based industries, such as agriculture and food, mining ...
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Non-tariff measures for better or worse
2018The global trade slowdown and the public resistance against attempts to stimulate trade through mega-regional trade deals are placing the role of non-tariff measures (NTMs) in the limelight of public discussions. The authors examine the question of how different types of non-tariff measures affected global trade during the period 1995_2014.
Ghodsi, Mahdi +3 more
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American Cancer Society's report on the status of cancer disparities in the United States, 2021
Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2022Farhad Islami +2 more
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Antibiotic resistance in the patient with cancer: Escalating challenges and paths forward
Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2021Amila K Nanayakkara +2 more
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