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White Protectionism in America [PDF]

open access: yesPerspectives on Politics, 2020
Critics charge President Donald Trump with racism, but he insists he opposes bigotry and is an American nationalist, not a white nationalist. We use analysis of Trump’s campaign rhetoric, his administration’s policies, and their reception to assess these rival claims.
Rogers M. Smith, Desmond King
openaire   +2 more sources

CURRENT TRENDS OF PROTECTIONISM IN SHIPPING INDUSTRY [PDF]

open access: yesTransport Problems, 2019
The purpose of this paper is to systematize the practical experience of the state protectionism in shipping industry at the current stage of its development.
Vlada ZHYKHARIEVA   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

From Protectionism to Neo-Protectionism: New Dimensions of Liberal Regulation [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Economic Policy, 2017
The article summarizes the main concepts of the policy of protectionism. It was proved that the shaded or semi-open nature of protectionism of the 21st century model does not fall under classical manifestations of protectionism recorded in the WTO ...
Panchenko Volodymyr, Reznikova Nataliia
doaj   +1 more source

Protectionism in a liquidity trap [PDF]

open access: yesEconomics Letters, 2016
This paper studies the effects of protectionism as a business cycle instrument. In normal times, protectionism reduces international trade, distorts production and reduces output.
Wolfgang Lechthaler
exaly   +1 more source

Public responses to foreign protectionism: Evidence from the US-China trade war. [PDF]

open access: yesRev Int Organ, 2023
America’s recent turn towards protectionism has raised concerns over the future viability of the liberal international trading system. This study examines how and why public attitudes towards international trade change when one’s country is targeted by ...
Steinberg DA, Tan Y.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Neo-Protectionism in the Sphere of Trade and Economic Cooperation: The Essence and Driving Evolutionary Factors [PDF]

open access: yesProblemi Ekonomiki, 2023
The article is aimed at defining the essence and systematizing the driving factors of the evolution of neo-protectionism in the sphere of trade and economic cooperation.
Kalyuzhna Nataliya H.   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

How to measure protectionism in international trade in XXI century? The regional barometer of protectionism – case of Poland

open access: yesTechnological and Economic Development of Economy, 2023
The purpose of the paper is to present a methodology for measuring contemporary protectionism – based on data from Poland. In light of the difficulties in assessing all trade barriers, an approximation was proposed: the regional barometer of ...
Agnieszka Piekutowska, Paweł Konopka
doaj   +1 more source

De-globalization, International Trade Protectionism, and the Reconfigurations of Global Value Chains

open access: yesManagement International Review, 2023
By presenting an investigation of the impact of international trade protectionism on the reconfigurations of the global value chains (GVCs), this paper challenges the perceived assumption of ongoing globalization and the free flow of goods and services ...
N. Zahoor   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Economic Protectionism. [PDF]

open access: yesThe Economic Journal, 1917
n ...
Grunzel, Josef, 1866-1934.   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

How Costly Is Protectionism? [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Economic Perspectives, 1992
How costly is protectionism? This paper begins from a U.S. perspective, examining the costs to both the U.S. and other countries from U.S. protectionism. It emphasizes that substantial costs are imposed on foreign countries by U.S. protectionism.
Robert C. Feenstra
core   +3 more sources

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