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How to measure protectionism in international trade in XXI century? The regional barometer of protectionism – case of Poland

open access: yesTechnological and Economic Development of Economy, 2023
The purpose of the paper is to present a methodology for measuring contemporary protectionism – based on data from Poland. In light of the difficulties in assessing all trade barriers, an approximation was proposed: the regional barometer of ...
Agnieszka Piekutowska, Paweł Konopka
doaj   +1 more source

Economic Protectionism. [PDF]

open access: yesThe Economic Journal, 1917
n ...
Grunzel, Josef, 1866-1934.   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

CURRENT TRENDS OF PROTECTIONISM IN SHIPPING INDUSTRY [PDF]

open access: yesTransport Problems, 2019
The purpose of this paper is to systematize the practical experience of the state protectionism in shipping industry at the current stage of its development.
Vlada ZHYKHARIEVA   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Implementation of regional protectionism in aquaculture in foreign countries

open access: yesУправление, 2020
Some indicators that determine the trends in the aquaculture development in the world, such as the number of employed and the volume of aquaculture production by continent have been considered as well as a forecast for the development of the industry in ...
V. M. Mikhaylov, A. Yu. Yakovlev
doaj   +1 more source

Competition Law as an Instrument of Protectionist Policy: Comparative Analysis of the EU and the US

open access: yesUtrecht Journal of International and European Law, 2021
Today, there is a growing fear of resurfacing protectionism, from United States’ trade-war with China, to UK’s Brexit, to the less known trade-restricting measures adopted by countries globally.
Brian Ikejiaku, Cornelia Dayao
doaj   +1 more source

Protectionism: increasing the role in the global economy [PDF]

open access: yesНаучно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН, 2018
The article considers the role of protectionism in the modern global economy. The reasons for the increasing influence of protectionism on economic policy in recent years and the main measures practiced by states in order to protect the interests of ...
Bazhan Аnatolii
doaj   +1 more source

MODIFICATION OF COMPONENT PROTECTIONIST TRADE POLICIES INTO GLOBALIZATION [PDF]

open access: yesВісник Київського національного університету імені Тараса Шевченка. Серія Економіка, 2013
The analysis of theory and practice of international trade protectionism in modern conditions is made in article. The main reasons, positive and negative results of protectionism policy according to SOT functioning are defined.
V. Sereda, L. Martynyuk
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of farm protectionism on the use of agricultural inputs in Chile

open access: yesSpanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 2019
Despite evidence highlighting the multiple benefits that liberalization can have in the agricultural sector, agricultural protectionism is abundant, especially in developing countries.
Gabriel Pino, Ariel Soto-Caro
doaj   +1 more source

The Multisided Threat to Free Trade: Protectionism and Fair Trade During Increasing Populism

open access: yesPolitics and Governance, 2023
The standard embedded liberalism argument for increasing free trade after World War II is that countries have compensated those hurt by trade and, therefore, have reduced opposition to free trade policies.
Sean D. Ehrlich, Christopher Gahagan
doaj   +1 more source

Provincial Protectionism [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Comparative Economics, 2003
In a federal state with weak political institutions, constituent units might protect their enterprises from enforcement of federal taxes. The effectiveness of such protection depends on the ability of local politicians to extract rents from enterprises. They can do so when local monopolies can be effectively sustained and electoral competition is weak.
openaire   +2 more sources

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