Results 11 to 20 of about 91,626 (394)

Provincial Protectionism [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2003
In a federal state, political leaders of constituent units might protect their enterprises from the federal center (e.g., allowing them not to pay federal taxes). The effectiveness of such protection depends crucially on the ability of local authorities to extract rents from enterprises. They can easily do so, if there are a small number of enterprises
Sonin, Konstantin
openaire   +4 more sources

Neo-Protectionism in the Sphere of Trade and Economic Cooperation: The Essence and Driving Evolutionary Factors [PDF]

open access: yesProblemi Ekonomiki, 2023
The article is aimed at defining the essence and systematizing the driving factors of the evolution of neo-protectionism in the sphere of trade and economic cooperation.
Kalyuzhna Nataliya H.   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

How to measure protectionism in international trade in XXI century? The regional barometer of protectionism – case of Poland

open access: yesTechnological and Economic Development of Economy, 2023
The purpose of the paper is to present a methodology for measuring contemporary protectionism – based on data from Poland. In light of the difficulties in assessing all trade barriers, an approximation was proposed: the regional barometer of ...
Agnieszka Piekutowska, Paweł Konopka
doaj   +1 more source

The Impacts of COVID-19 on China's Economy and Energy in the Context of Trade Protectionism. [PDF]

open access: yesInt J Environ Res Public Health, 2021
In the current context of rising trade protectionism, deeply understanding the impacts of COVID-19 on economy and energy has important practical significance for China to cope with external shocks in an uncertain environment and enhance economic ...
Wang F, Wu M.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Economic Protectionism. [PDF]

open access: yesThe Economic Journal, 1917
Mode of access: Internet.
Grunzel, Josef, 1866-1934.   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Competition policy in the new wave of global protectionism. Prospects for preserving a fdi-friendly institutional environment

open access: yesJournal of Industrial and Business Economics, 2023
By its very nature, competition policy has a double face vis-à-vis foreign direct investment (FDI), as it can encourage inflows into the country by ensuring a level playing field for all investors (domestic and foreign), but also be captured and misused ...
S. Mariotti
semanticscholar   +1 more source

CURRENT TRENDS OF PROTECTIONISM IN SHIPPING INDUSTRY [PDF]

open access: yesTransport Problems, 2019
The purpose of this paper is to systematize the practical experience of the state protectionism in shipping industry at the current stage of its development.
Vlada ZHYKHARIEVA   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interplay of Environmental Regulation and Local Protectionism in China

open access: yesInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2022
Environmental regulation (ER) and local protectionism (LP) are important policy tools for Chinese local governments to improve the environment and promote growth, respectively, but we know little about their interplay in dealing with pollution-intensive ...
G. Tian   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Competition Law as an Instrument of Protectionist Policy: Comparative Analysis of the EU and the US

open access: yesUtrecht Journal of International and European Law, 2021
Today, there is a growing fear of resurfacing protectionism, from United States’ trade-war with China, to UK’s Brexit, to the less known trade-restricting measures adopted by countries globally.
Brian Ikejiaku, Cornelia Dayao
doaj   +1 more source

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