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Provincial Protectionism [PDF]
In a federal state, political leaders of constituent units might protect their enterprises from the federal center (e.g., allowing them not to pay federal taxes). The effectiveness of such protection depends crucially on the ability of local authorities to extract rents from enterprises. They can easily do so, if there are a small number of enterprises
Sonin, Konstantin
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Neo-Protectionism in the Sphere of Trade and Economic Cooperation: The Essence and Driving Evolutionary Factors [PDF]
The article is aimed at defining the essence and systematizing the driving factors of the evolution of neo-protectionism in the sphere of trade and economic cooperation.
Kalyuzhna Nataliya H. +1 more
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The purpose of the paper is to present a methodology for measuring contemporary protectionism – based on data from Poland. In light of the difficulties in assessing all trade barriers, an approximation was proposed: the regional barometer of ...
Agnieszka Piekutowska, Paweł Konopka
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The Impacts of COVID-19 on China's Economy and Energy in the Context of Trade Protectionism. [PDF]
In the current context of rising trade protectionism, deeply understanding the impacts of COVID-19 on economy and energy has important practical significance for China to cope with external shocks in an uncertain environment and enhance economic ...
Wang F, Wu M.
europepmc +2 more sources
Mode of access: Internet.
Grunzel, Josef, 1866-1934. +2 more
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By its very nature, competition policy has a double face vis-à-vis foreign direct investment (FDI), as it can encourage inflows into the country by ensuring a level playing field for all investors (domestic and foreign), but also be captured and misused ...
S. Mariotti
semanticscholar +1 more source
CURRENT TRENDS OF PROTECTIONISM IN SHIPPING INDUSTRY [PDF]
The purpose of this paper is to systematize the practical experience of the state protectionism in shipping industry at the current stage of its development.
Vlada ZHYKHARIEVA +2 more
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Interplay of Environmental Regulation and Local Protectionism in China
Environmental regulation (ER) and local protectionism (LP) are important policy tools for Chinese local governments to improve the environment and promote growth, respectively, but we know little about their interplay in dealing with pollution-intensive ...
G. Tian +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Competition Law as an Instrument of Protectionist Policy: Comparative Analysis of the EU and the US
Today, there is a growing fear of resurfacing protectionism, from United States’ trade-war with China, to UK’s Brexit, to the less known trade-restricting measures adopted by countries globally.
Brian Ikejiaku, Cornelia Dayao
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