Results 21 to 30 of about 156,214 (304)

The effect of sanitary and phytosanitary measures on Cameroon's cocoa exports: An application of the gravity model

open access: yesHeliyon, 2022
There is growing concerns about food quality and food safety standards along the agricultural value chain in recent years. This study seeks to analyse the effect of changes in food policy regulations, particularly sanitary and phytosanitary measures on ...
Joe Eyong Assoua   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Critique of impact assessment of regional trade agreements using non-tariff measures [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
. Are cent study undertaken by Kawasaki (2017) uses a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model to estimate the impact of removal tariffs and non-tariff measures on trade flows and the overall gross domestic product (GDP) of the remaining 11 countries ...
BANGA, Rashmi
core   +3 more sources

How to measure protectionism in international trade in XXI century? The regional barometer of protectionism – case of Poland

open access: yesTechnological and Economic Development of Economy, 2023
The purpose of the paper is to present a methodology for measuring contemporary protectionism – based on data from Poland. In light of the difficulties in assessing all trade barriers, an approximation was proposed: the regional barometer of ...
Agnieszka Piekutowska, Paweł Konopka
doaj   +1 more source

The benefits of country-specific non-tariff measures in world wine trade

open access: yesWine Economics and Policy, 2019
During the last decades, significant changes in trade regulations are modifying the global trade of wine. The number of non-tariff measures (NTMs) implemented in the wine sector is relevant: a large number of country-specific NTMs, set in the occasion of
Fabio Gaetano Santeramo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Tariff Liberalisation Policy Nexus with Non-Tariff Measures: Panel Model Evidence in the SA–EU Fruit Products Trade

open access: yesEconomies
Higher levels of quota granted can induce and increase exports, but the impact is not the same across all tariff lines. Answers are sought to the question of how the level of exports changes as the quota size of tariff rate quotas changes, thus enabling ...
Chiedza L. Muchopa
doaj   +1 more source

Non-tariff Measure Estimations in Different Impact Assessments [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2018
The reduction of non-tariff measures (NTMs) has become the key policy variable to evaluate modern and deep free trade agreements (FTAs), such as the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP). In this chapter we overview the two main approaches to estimating NTM reductions associated with the implementation of FTAs.
BEKKERS, Eddy, ROJAS-ROMAGOSA, Hugo
openaire   +2 more sources

Brazilian trade policies between 1994 and 2014 and its effects on productivity of the automotive industry

open access: yesEconomia & Região, 2015
This article analyzes protectionist measures adopted by Brazilian trade policy between 1994 and the present and possible impacts on productivity of domestic industry and welfare.
Stefan Hubertus Dörner   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The increased use of trade controls by the industrial countries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
The increase in non-tariff barriers to trade in the industrial countries has given rise to much concern. This article attempts to summarize the formal non-tariff measures that have been introduced by the industrial countries to measure roughly how much ...
Page, Sheila A. B.
core   +1 more source

Non-tariff Measures in Services Sector: a PPML Analysis

open access: yesJournal of Applied Economics
The paper presents an analysis of the tariff equivalent (AVEs) of regulations in the services sector, employing sectoral-level estimates derived from the gravity equation.
Bushra Faizi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Trade Openness and Public Innovation: A Causality Analysis

open access: yesSAGE Open, 2023
The comparative advantage theory perspective has been extended to the public innovation and trade openness of OECD and Non-OECD countries by focusing on the role of tariff and asymmetric effect of trade openness by comparing imports and exports growth ...
Muhammad Usman Arshad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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