Results 1 to 10 of about 425,475 (139)

Klein-Nishina effects in the spectra of non-thermal sources immersed in external radiation fields [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2005
We study Klein-Nishina (KN) effects in the spectrum produced by a steady state, non-thermal source where rapidly accelerated electrons cool by emitting synchrotron radiation and Compton upscattering ambient photons produced outside the source. We focus on the case where the radiation density inside the source exceeds that of the magnetic field. We show
Moderski, R.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Particle Injection and Nonthermal Particle Acceleration in Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Magnetic reconnection in the relativistic regime has been proposed as an important process for the efficient production of nonthermal particles and high-energy emission. Using fully kinetic particle-in-cell simulations, we investigate how the guide-field
Omar French   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Non-thermal processes in bowshocks of runaway stars. Application to Zeta Oph [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Runaway massive stars are O- and B-type stars with high spatial velocities with respect to the interstellar medium. These stars can produce bowshocks in the surrounding gas.
del Valle, María Victoria   +1 more
core   +2 more sources

The Ultraviolet C ii Lines as a Diagnostic of κ-distributed Electrons in Planetary Nebulae

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
Non-Maxwellian κ electron energy distributions (EEDs) have been proposed in recent years to resolve the so-called “electron temperature and abundance discrepancy problem” in the study of planetary nebulae (PNs).
Zheng-Wei Yao, Yong Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

First-principles-integrated Study of Blazar Synchrotron Radiation and Polarization Signatures from Magnetic Turbulence

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Blazar emission is dominated by nonthermal radiation processes that are highly variable across the entire electromagnetic spectrum. Turbulence, which can be a major source of nonthermal particle acceleration, can widely exist in the blazar emission ...
Haocheng Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonthermal Emission from the Arches Cluster (G0.121+0.017) and the Origin of $\gamma$-ray Emission from 3EG J1746-2851 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
High resolution VLA observations of the Arches cluster near the Galactic center show evidence of continuum emission at $\lambda$3.6, 6, 20 and 90cm. The continuum emission at $\lambda$90cm is particularly striking because thermal sources generally become
Anantharamaiah K. R.   +9 more
core   +2 more sources

Runaway massive stars as variable gamma-ray sources [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Runaway stars are ejected from their formation sites well within molecular cores in giant dark clouds. Eventually, these stars can travel through the molecular clouds, which are highly inhomogeneous.
del Valle, Maria V., Romero, Gustavo E.
core   +3 more sources

Evolution of non-thermal emission from shell associated with AGN jets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
We explore the evolution of the emissions by accelerated electrons in shocked shells driven by jets in active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Focusing on powerful sources which host luminous quasars, we evaluated the broadband emission spectra by properly taking
Ito, H.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Nuclear Physics Meets the Sources of the Ultra-High Energy Cosmic Rays [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The determination of the injection composition of cosmic ray nuclei within astrophysical sources requires sufficiently accurate descriptions of the source physics and the propagation - apart from controlling astrophysical uncertainties.
Boncioli, Denise   +2 more
core   +1 more source

A Geometric Model to Interpret the γ-Ray Quasiperiodic Oscillation of PG 1553+113

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We propose a jet helical motion model to explain the γ -ray quasiperiodic oscillation of PG 1553+113. In this model, we hypothesize that a relativistic jet with constant angular velocity rotates around the axis, causing the Doppler factor of the jet to ...
Quan-Gui Gao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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