Results 101 to 110 of about 224 (182)

The role of the host—Neutrophil biology

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Neutrophilic polymorphonuclear leukocytes (neutrophils) are myeloid cells packed with lysosomal granules (hence also called granulocytes) that contain a formidable antimicrobial arsenal. They are terminally differentiated cells that play a critical role in acute and chronic inflammation, as well as in the resolution of inflammation and wound ...
Iain L. C. Chapple, Josefine Hirschfeld, Alpdogan Kantarci, Asaf Wilensky, Lior Shapira   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spontaneous ovarian hyperstimulation in a nonpregnant woman with PCOS: a rare case highlighting FMN2 missense mutation and androgen receptor gene deletion

Journal of Ovarian Research
Background Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder characterized by oligo-anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovarian morphology.
Kuniaki Ota, Toshifumi Takahashi, Emiko Nitta, Kenji Watanabe, Keishiro Isayama, Yumiko Morimoto, Kayo Tsuji, Yukiyo Matsuyama, Takehiko Matsuyama, Yoshiaki Ota, Kenji Kanenishi, Yoichi Mizukami, Koichiro Shimoya   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adss1–HDAC3 Interaction: A Novel Mechanism for Epigenetic Regulation of Metabolism in Adipose Tissue

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Obesity and its related metabolic disorders have emerged as global public health challenges with underlying mechanisms involving an imbalance between energy storage and expenditure in the adipose tissue. In recent years, with the deepening research on adipose tissue metabolism, the cross talk between metabolic enzymes and epigenetic regulation
Jiarui Zhao, Jingjing Sun, Yan Lu, Ying Yang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Paradigm: 46 Structural Cell Types Function as Environment‐Supporting Innate Immune Cells, With Endothelial and Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells as Key Prototypes

iNew Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The scope, organization, and biological significance of innate immune functions across structural cell types remain poorly defined. To address these fundamental knowledge gaps, we analyzed experimental data of transcriptomes generated by our group and others.
Juanjuan Liu, Gayani K. Nanayakkara, Yifan Lu, Fatma Saaoud, Keman Xu, Ying Shao, Bo Yuan, Shih‐Yu Hung, Haiyan Xiang, Xianwei Wang, Sadia Mohsin, Sheng Wu, Xiaolei Liu, Juncheng Wei, Zhengjie Zhou, Beata Kosmider, Mingui Fu, Laisel Martinez, Roberto Vazquez‐Padron, Wenhui Hu, Shuping Ge, Hong Wang, Xiaofeng Yang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

PO51 | Thrombocythemia associated with a non-canonical JAK2 mutation: a case report

Bleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology
Background: Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) are hematologic malignancies marked by clonal myeloid proliferation in the bone marrow. Common genetic drivers include JAK2-V617F, JAK2 exon 12, MPL, and CALR mutations.
doaj   +1 more source

Experiencing 50 Years of Synergistic Development in Structural Biology and Enzymology

Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society, EarlyView.
Picture of Sunney Chan with Academia Sinica (AS) President James C. Liao and three Vice Presidents: Shin‐Kun Peng (left one), Tang K. Tang (right one), and Mei‐Yin Chou (right 2), taken at the annual Chinese New Year's Banquet of AS, February 7, 2025. This was likely Sunney's last appearance in formal activities of AS.
Ming‐Daw Tsai
wiley   +1 more source

Noncanonical Nucleotides in the Genome Around the Maternal‐Zygotic Transition

Journal of Experimental Zoology Part B: Molecular and Developmental Evolution, EarlyView.
In this paper, Kazzazi et al. provide a comprehensive review of the dynamics of nonconventional nucleotides in the genome during early developmental stages, hypothesizing a potential role for these nucleotides in the activation of the zygotic genome. ABSTRACT From the very moment of fertilization and throughout development, the cells of animal embryos ...
Latifa Kazzazy, Dávid Mező, Kinga K. Nagy, Viktória Perey‐Simon, Judit Tóth, Angéla Békési, Beáta Vértessy, Máté Varga   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oncogenic KRAS Rewires Stress Granule Dynamics: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Opportunities

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Stress granules (SGs) are dynamic, membrane‐less structures that form in response to various cellular stresses, including metabolic, oxidative, and therapeutic challenges. They function as adaptive hubs and reorganize protein synthesis and signaling networks to help cells survive under stress. In cancer, these condensates are often hijacked to
Msimisi Ndzinisa, Birhanetensay Masresha Altaye, Yuh‐Pyng Sher   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ion Activation Methods for Top‐Down Proteomics

Mass Spectrometry Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mass spectrometry (MS) has emerged as a premier method used to characterize the sequences of proteins. Top‐down proteomics aims to capture the multiple sources of structural diversity reflected in proteins, such as those that arise from alternative RNA splicing events or the addition of post‐translational modifications. Tandem MS (i.e., MS/MS)
Jada N. Walker, Jennifer S. Brodbelt
wiley   +1 more source

The Endocrine Disrupting Compounds Bisphenol‐A and α‐Zeranol Mimic the Estrogen Transcriptional Program to Promote Proliferation and Stemness in Breast Cancer Cells

Molecular Carcinogenesis, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Excessive activation of the estrogen receptor (ER) drives proliferation, progression, and the formation of breast cancer stem cells (CSCs) in ER‐positive breast cancer. Estrogenic endocrine disrupting compounds (EDCs) found in plastics, water, and food are also able to bind to the ER.
Cassandra Winz, Eric Li, Caroline Xie, Kyo Chang Lee, Kevin Boguszewski, Shlok Rohatagi, Rita Hahn, Ray Rancourt, Philip Furmanski, Nanjoo Suh   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source