Results 11 to 20 of about 107 (93)
Scandinavian Journal of Statistics, Volume 53, Issue 3, Page 1343-1357, September 2026.ABSTRACT A possibly time‐dependent transition intensity matrix or generator (Q(t))$$ \left(Q(t)\right) $$ characterizes the law of a Markov jump process (MP). For a time‐homogeneous MP, the transition probability matrix (TPM) can be expressed as a matrix exponential of Q$$ Q $$.
Dario Gasbarra +2 more
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When weak convergence in von Neumann algebras implies almost uniform convergence?
Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 58, Issue 9, September 2026.Abstract We show that weak sequential convergence in a semifinite von Neumann algebra M$\mathcal {M}$ equipped with a faithful normal semifinite trace τ$\tau$ implies almost uniform convergence if and only if M$\mathcal {M}$ is of type Ifin$\mathrm{I}_{\rm fin}$ with τ(1)<∞;$\tau (\mathbf {1})<\infty;$ and that weak sequential convergence in a finite ...
Yerlan Nessipbayev +2 more
wiley +1 more source
A Unified Framework From Boltzmann Transport to Proton Treatment Planning
Studies in Applied Mathematics, Volume 157, Issue 2, August 2026.ABSTRACT We develop a unified stochastic–deterministic framework for proton transport in radiotherapy. The deterministic formulation is based on a Boltzmann–Fokker–Planck (BFP) equation with continuous slowing‐down, angular diffusion, and scattering terms, posed in a kinetic variational setting.
Andreas E. Kyprianou +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Type C$C$ skein modules and transparent elements
Journal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 114, Issue 2, August 2026.Abstract We study skein modules using Sp(2n)$\textit{Sp}(2n)$ webs. We define multivariable analogues of Chebyshev polynomials in the Type C$C$ setting and use them to construct transparent elements in the skein module at roots of unity. Our arguments are diagrammatic and make use of an explicit braiding formula for 1 and k$k$ labeled strands and an ...
Vijay Higgins, Haihan Wu
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A Dialogue on Revolutions and Revolutionaries in Science: A Perspective From Quantum Mechanics
Natural Sciences, Volume 6, Issue 3, July 2026.ABSTRACT We discuss the notions of scientific revolutions and revolutionaries in the context of the Relativity Revolution and of the First, Second, and Third Quantum Revolutions. We conclude that at the core of the question of what qualifies as a revolution and revolutionary is an assessment of the gradients of knowledge accumulation over time, both at
Ron Folman, Bretislav Friedrich
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Cohomology of solvable saturable pro‐p$p$ groups and Lie algebras
Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 58, Issue 7, July 2026.Abstract Let p$p$ be an odd prime and let n∈N$n\in \mathbb {N}$ be an integer. We show that the n-th$n{\text{-th}}$ mod‐p$p$ cohomology of a solvable saturable pro‐p$p$ group is isomorphic to the n-th$n{\text{-th}}$ mod‐p$p$ cohomology of its associated Zp$\mathbb {Z}_p$‐Lie algebra g$\mathfrak {g}$ as an Fp$\mathbb {F}_p$‐vector space.
Oihana Garaialde Ocaña +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Null projections and noncommutative function theory in operator algebras
Journal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 114, Issue 1, July 2026.Abstract We study projections in the bidual of a C∗$\mathrm{C}^*$‐algebra B$B$ that are null with respect to a subalgebra A$A$, that is, projections p∈B∗∗$p\in B^{**}$ satisfying |φ|(p)=0$|\varphi |(p)=0$ for every φ∈B∗$\varphi \in B^*$ annihilating A$A$. In the separable case, A$A$‐null projections are precisely the peak projections in the bidual of A$
David P. Blecher, Raphaël Clouâtre
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On the Meaning of Localization in Non‐Local Quantum Field Theory
Annalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 6, June 2026.In non‐local quantum field theory nature does not necessarily allow objects or events to be localized to exact mathematical points. Instead any physical measurement has a built‐in finite resolution set by the non‐locality scale. Spacetime remains continuous and Lorentz‐covariant, but below this scale pointlike localization becomes an idealization ...
E. J. Thompson
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Quantum Frustration as a Protection Mechanism in Non‐Topological Majorana Qubits
Annalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 4, April 2026.Quantum frustration is proposed as a robust protection mechanism for non‐topological ‐junction qubit. By leveraging distinct spatial profiles, co‐located Majorana modes couple to independent environments, creating incompatible pointer bases that suppress decoherence.
E. Novais
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ZAMM - Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics / Zeitschrift für Angewandte Mathematik und Mechanik, Volume 106, Issue 4, April 2026.ABSTRACT The Lie group SE3$SE\left(3\right)$ of isometric orientation‐preserving transformation is used for modeling multibody systems, robots, and Cosserat continua. The use of these models in numerical simulation and optimization schemes necessitates the exponential map, its right‐trivialized differential (often referred to as the tangent operator ...
Andreas Müller
wiley +1 more source