Results 91 to 100 of about 32,603 (223)

The damage and failure mechanism of prestatically loaded rock during medium‐strain rate cyclic impact loading

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Based on experimental results and theoretical analysis, an established rock damage accumulation model that comprehensively considers the preapplied static load, impact peak value, impact frequency, and impact times. Abstract To study the rock damage mechanism under high static loading and superimposed medium strain rate cyclic impact loading, a series ...
Wei Wang, Hanpeng Wang, Zicheng Wang, Xinyuan Xie, Yunhao Wu, Jinhou Zhang, Dekang Sun   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Performance limits of information engines

Advances in Physics: X
We review recent studies of a colloidal information engine that consists of a bead in water and held by an optical trap. The bead is ratcheted upward without any apparent external work, by taking advantage of favorable thermal fluctuations.
Johan du Buisson, David A. Sivak, John Bechhoefer   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolutionary dynamics, evolutionary forces, and robustness: A nonequilibrium statistical mechanics perspective. [PDF]

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2022
Rao R, Leibler S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Research progress and current status of dynamic wave propagation characteristics in rock mass: A review

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This review elucidates the velocity–dispersion–attenuation coupling mechanisms of wave propagation in rock masses, compares six representative models, and reveals how pressure, temperature, mineral composition, and anisotropy jointly control dynamic responses in complex geological media.
Jiajun Shu, Tao Li, Ruiqi Yuan, Yue Li, Bingni Wu, Bo Liu, Zhengding Deng, Galindo Rubén, Fausto Molina‐Gómez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reduced Models of Point Vortex Systems

Entropy, 2018
Nonequilibrium statistical models of point vortex systems are constructed using an optimal closure method, and these models are employed to approximate the relaxation toward equilibrium of systems governed by the two-dimensional Euler equations, as well ...
Jonathan Maack, Bruce Turkington
doaj   +1 more source

Superstatistical approach to air pollution statistics

Physical Review Research, 2020
Air pollution by nitrogen oxides (NO_{x}) is a major concern in large cities as it has severe adverse health effects. However, the statistical properties of air pollutants are not fully understood.
Griffin Williams, Benjamin Schäfer, Christian Beck   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

AI‐Driven Precision Annealing for High Performance Fe‐Based Amorphous Alloys

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
The four stages of the research process are as follows: First, data is collected and a database is constructed. This is followed by feature selection and analysis, then the establishment of machine learning models, and finally formulation design and preparation.
Yichuan Tang, Shaopeng Liu, Silong Li, Ruonan Ma, Peinan Li, Zheng Wang, Kun Wang, Kaiyan Cao, Sidan Ding, Chao Zhou, Fanghua Tian, Sen Yang, Minxia Fang, Yin Zhang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computationally Driven Advances in Cu‐CNT On‐Chip Interconnect Materials: From First Principles to Machine Learning

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A multiscale framework integrating electronic, mechanical, and thermal analysis with machine learning to optimize carbon nanotube interconnects. As the component dimensions in integrated circuits shrink to extreme scales, the complexity of interconnect systems is increasing significantly, necessitating an urgent and comprehensive upgrade of ...
Changhong Zhang, Jie Liang, Yi Li, Zhenyu Wang, Haoyuan Li, Zhen Yuan, Jiuren Zhou, Rongmei Chen, Wensheng Zhao, Lei Zhang, Hanshen Xin, Jianhua Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamics: What One Needs to Know

Zygon, 1999
Thermodynamics is the foundation of many of the topics of interest in the religion‐science dialogue. Here a nonmathematical outline of the principles of thermodynamics is presented, providing a historical and conceptually understandable development that
doaj   +2 more sources

Organotrifluoroborate‐Driven Phase Stabilization and Defect Suppression for Wide‐Bandgap Perovskites

ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, EarlyView.
A multifunctional additive, trifluoro(pyrrolidin‐1‐ium‐1‐ylmethyl) borate (PyMe‐BF3), leverages B‐F coordination and N‐H hydrogen bonding to passivate undercoordinated Pb2+, fill halide vacancies, and suppress phase segregation. Its preferential enrichment at the buried interface targets the defect‐rich region, enabling simultaneous wide‐bandgap ...
Suzhen Liu, Wenhan Yang, Sen Jiang, Yingjie Zhu, Yuexin Lin, Ran Chen, Hongyu Feng, Wenye Jiang, Binglan Xiong, Nan Zhang, Xiaojun Li, Chao Liang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source