Results 151 to 160 of about 171,313 (268)
steel research international, EarlyView.Tailored heat treatments transform additively manufactured high‐nitrogen martensitic Cr steel from austenitic as‐built condition to high‐hardness states. Isothermal bainitizing at 250°C generates an ultrafine nanostructure and achieves higher hardness than conventional hardening and tempering, highlighting a promising postprocessing route for laser ...
Philip König +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of the Markovian Mpemba effect and its inverse. [PDF]
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2017 Lu Z, Raz O.
europepmc +1 more source
steel research international, EarlyView.Strain‐induced NbC precipitation governs hot‐deformation resistance in CrNiMnMoB ultrahigh‐strength steel by suppressing dynamic recrystallization, increasing activation energy, and refining martensitic substructures. The precipitation response is controlled by temperature, supersaturation, and strain rate, with slow deformation promoting extensive NbC
Atef Hamada +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Safety Science and Technology, EarlyView.A multiscale CFD framework reveals that two‐phase effects fundamentally alter hazardous gas dispersion in urban street canyons. Droplet evaporation, vortex‐driven transport, and ventilation jointly control hazard evolution, with wind speed dominating dispersion while temperature plays a secondary role.
Jialin Li +3 more
wiley +1 more source
A Variational Formulation of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics for Discrete Open Systems with Mass and Heat Transfer. [PDF]
Entropy (Basel), 2018 Gay-Balmaz F, Yoshimura H.
europepmc +1 more source
Journal of Applied Crystallography, EarlyView.A unified multi‐scale framework is proposed for the consistent analysis of small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS) and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) in disordered clay minerals, combining morphology, stacking and turbostratic contributions within a single formalism.
Walid Oueslati
wiley +1 more source
Reimagining Phase Diagrams and Phase Formation Through Graph Theory
Advanced Computing, Volume 1, Issue 1, December 2026.Utilization of traditional equilibrium phase landscape limits interpretation of realistic metal processing conditions. Constraints on dimensionality confine nonequilibrium representation to a 2‐dimensional (2D) phase landscape. Utilization of graph theory, grounded in statistical thermodynamics, enables the reconstruction of phase diagrams with ...
Sebastian Zaatini +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Mechanical Caging of Nucleic Acids Enabled by Light‐Activated Synthetic Molecular Motors
Angewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 42, 12 October 2026.A synthetic light‐driven molecular motor imposes mechanical constraints on nucleic acids, enabling “mechanical caging” as a new mode to regulate DNA structure and function through mechanical input rather than chemical masking. ABSTRACT Control over nucleic acid activity is central to biotechnology and therapeutic development.
Yuchen Ma +10 more
wiley +2 more sources
Core Concept: How nonequilibrium thermodynamics speaks to the mystery of life. [PDF]
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2017 Ornes S.
europepmc +1 more source
ENERGY &ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS, Volume 9, Issue 6, November 2026.This article reviews the fundamental consequences of strong correlations on excitations and elementary steps of energy conversion leading to new opportunities to control energy conversion. Examples include friction at surfaces, thermal transport, and photovoltaic energy conversion.
Vasily Moshnyaga +14 more
wiley +1 more source