Results 71 to 80 of about 39,128 (274)

Dose‐dependent pathogenicity and inflammatory imbalance in severely immunodeficient mice infected with mpox virus

Animal Models and Experimental Medicine, EarlyView.
This study establishes an NPG (NOD.Cg‐Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1/Vst) mouse model for severe monkeypox virus infection in immunocompromised hosts, demonstrating dose‐dependent disease severity and revealing that unbalanced pro‐inflammatory cytokine release drives pathogenesis, providing insights for therapeutic interventions. Abstract The global spread of mpox
Na Li, Ziqing Jia, Zhe Cong, Jianrong Ma, Jiahan Lu, Yongzhi Hou, Fei Wang, Jiasen Yang, Ting Chen, Jingjing Zhang, Dong Zhang, Jing Xue   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparative Perspective on Attentional Bias Toward Social Threat [PDF]

Animal Behavior and Cognition
For group-living species, including humans and nonhuman primates, the ability to navigate social encounters and quickly process threats from others is a critical skill.
Olivia T. Reilly, Sarah F. Brosnan
doaj   +1 more source

Using the stable carbon and nitrogen isotope compositions of vervet monkeys (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) to examine questions in ethnoprimatology. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2014
This study seeks to understand how humans impact the dietary patterns of eight free-ranging vervet monkey (Chlorocebus pygerythrus) groups in South Africa using stable isotope analysis.
James E Loudon, J Paul Grobler, Matt Sponheimer, Kimberly Moyer, Joseph G Lorenz, Trudy R Turner   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

The morphology of the oval window in Paranthropus robustus compared to humans and other modern primates

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The oval window (OW) is an opening connecting the inner and middle ear. Its area has been shown to consistently scale with body mass (BM) in primates, and has been used alongside semi‐circular canal (SCC) size to differentiate Homo sapiens and fossil hominins, including Paranthropus robustus.
Ruy Fernandez, José Braga
wiley   +1 more source

Chimpanzee faces under the magnifying glass: emerging methods reveal cross-species similarities and individuality [PDF]

, 2011
Independently, we created descriptive systems to characterize chimpanzee facial behavior, responding to a common need to have an objective, standardized coding system to ask questions about primate facial behaviors.
Bard, Kim A, Gaspar, Augusta D, Vick, Sarah-Jane, Vick, S-J., Bard, Kim, Gaspar, A., Sarah-Jane Vick, Kim A. Bard, Augusta D. Gaspar   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Are there morpho‐acoustic patterns of adaptation in nonhuman primate ears? Testing the role of ecology and habitat in shaping ear morphology and function

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Analysis of the variation in the bony structures of the inner and middle ear provides critical insights into functional morphology, as well as adaptive morphology across primates. In this study, we investigated whether ear morphology patterns are related to the ecological characteristics of species and their habitats to test two acoustic ...
Myriam Marsot, Rémi Laffont, Émilie Steimetz, Patricia Balaresque, Sébastien Couette   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of Humanized EFNB2/B3 Murine Models for Investigating Nipah Virus Pathogenesis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic paramyxovirus classified as a WHO priority pathogen, which causes severe respiratory disease and encephalitis in humans with high mortality. Currently, no licensed vaccines or specific antiviral therapies are available.
Wei Dong, Ning Liu, Weining Kong, Xiang Gao, Feifei Guan, Shan Gao, Yuanwu Ma   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of Clonal Hematopoiesis With Incident, Late‐Onset, Seropositive Rheumatoid Arthritis

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Clonal hematopoiesis (CH), defined by acquired driver mutations in hematopoietic stem cells, is associated with many inflammatory diseases of aging. We investigated whether CH and its subtypes, CH of indeterminate potential (CHIP) and mosaic chromosomal alteration (mCA), are associated with incident rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and whether ...
Kun Zhao, Yash Pershad, J. Brett Heimlich, Michelle Ormseth, C. Michael Stein, Brian Sharber, Caitlyn Vlasschaert, Alexander G. Bick, Robert W. Corty   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Systematic Review on Disease‐Modifying Therapies in Parkinsonian Disorders

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Parkinsonian disorders, including Parkinson's disease, Lewy body dementia, multiple system atrophy, and progressive supranuclear palsy, are progressive neurodegenerative conditions with no treatment options to slow disease progression. This systematic review provides an overview of evidence of disease‐modifying therapies that have been evaluated in ...
Pepijn P.N.M. Eijsvogel, Lars M.G. Smits, Philip H.C. Kremer, Geert Jan Groeneveld   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pediatric sensorimotor cortical responsiveness to intracerebral stimulation during stereoelectroencephalographic monitoring: Age effects and area specificity

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective This study was undertaken to determine how age influences clinical responsiveness to intracerebral electrical stimulation (IES) in children across primary and secondary sensorimotor cortices and to assess age effects on response complexity and area‐specific responsiveness.
Giulia Nobile, Laura Tassi, Marta Ponzano, Piergiorgio d'Orio, Alessandro Consales, Luca Bosisio, Stefano Francione, Gabriele Arnulfo, Maria Pia Sormani, Lino Nobili, Roberto Mai   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source