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Negative and Positive Noninvasive Pressure Ventilation

, 2021
Mechanical ventilation replaces or supplements the respiratory muscles’ activity. Invasive mechanical ventilation is performed using a device that bypasses the upper airways, such as the nasal/orotracheal tube or the tracheostomy tube. Noninvasive mechanical ventilation (NIV), on the other hand, uses an interface that does not bypass the upper airways,
Torretta G., Pace M. C., Fiore M.
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Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Status Asthmaticus

Chest, 1996
In asthmatic patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF), placing an endotracheal tube is associated with a high rate of complications and results in increased airway resistance. In acute asthma, mask-continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) decreases airway resistance and the work of breathing (WOB), but does not improve gas exchange. In COPD with
Gianfranco Umberto Meduri, Kenneth V Leeper   +1 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for extubation failure after cardiac surgery: Pilot safety evaluation [PDF]

Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, 2009
ObjectiveExtubation failure is a serious complication after cardiac surgery. The role of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation for acute respiratory failure in patients undergoing cardiac surgery is unknown.
Alessandro Della Corte, Giuseppe Santarpino, Luca S De Santo   +2 more
exaly   +4 more sources

Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation

Southern Medical Journal, 1997
Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) has been used in treatment of a variety of clinical conditions, including acute respiratory failure (ARF) due to status asthmaticus. We present the case of a patient admitted with acute exacerbation of asthma who had ARF and required mechanical ventilation.
D R, Clark, K M, Lahren
openaire   +3 more sources

Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation

New England Journal of Medicine, 1999
N ...
Graeme M. Rocker, Mary-Gordon Mackenzie, Bruce Williams, P. Mark Logan   +3 more
  +5 more sources

Noninvasive Positive-Pressure Ventilation

New England Journal of Medicine, 2015
This video demonstrates noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation. In certain conditions, this technique offers the benefits of invasive ventilation with fewer of the risks that are associated with intubation.
Christopher R, Kelly, Andrew R, Higgins, Subani, Chandra   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation

Postgraduate medicine
Abstract Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) is a safe and useful intervention in selected patients who have respiratory failure. Patients should be evaluated for proper mask fitting, airway protection, and reversible causes that require NIPPV.
Arvind Balavenkataraman, John E. Moss
  +5 more sources

Pediatric noninvasive positive pressure ventilation

Pediatric Critical Care Medicine, 2001
OBJECTIVE: To review the clinical use of noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NPPV) in both acute hypoxic and hypercarbic forms of pediatric respiratory failure, including its mechanism of action and implementation. DATA SOURCES: Studies were identified through a MEDLINE search using respiratory failure, pediatrics, noninvasive ventilation, and ...
O A, Akingbola, R L, Hopkins
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Airway Management With Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation

Journal of Special Operations Medicine, 2022
Noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV) is a form of ventilatory support that does not require the placement of an advanced airway. The authors discuss the use of NPPV on patients who will likely benefit. The use of NPPV has reduced the need for patients to require intubation and/or mechanical ventilation in some cases, as well as benefits.
Wayne, Papalski, John, Siedler, David W, Callaway   +2 more
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