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Ideal reasoners don’t believe in zombies [PDF]
The negative zombie argument states that p&~q is ideally negatively conceivable and, therefore, possible, what would entail that physicalism is false (Chalmers, 2002, 2010}.
Danilo Fraga Dantas
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Association between prenatal exposure to alkylphenols and intelligence quotient among preschool children: sex-specific effects [PDF]
Background While prenatal exposure to alkylphenols (APs) has been demonstrated to be associated with neurodevelopmental impairments in animals, the evidence from epidemiological studies remains limited and inconclusive.
Jinghua Long +14 more
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Common Knowledge, Common Attitudes and Social Reasoning
For as long as there have been theories about common knowledge, they have been exposed to a certain amount of skepticism. Recent more sophisticated arguments question whether agents can acquire common attitudes and whether they are needed in social ...
Richmond H. Thomason
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A Tractable Logic for Molecular Biology [PDF]
We introduce a logic for knowledge representation and reasoning on protein-protein interactions. Modulo a theory, formulas describe protein structures and dynamic changes. They can be composed in order to add or remove static and dynamic observations.
Adrien Husson, Jean Krivine
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Sequent-Type Calculi for Three-Valued and Disjunctive Default Logic
Default logic is one of the basic formalisms for nonmonotonic reasoning, a well-established area from logic-based artificial intelligence dealing with the representation of rational conclusions, which are characterised by the feature that the inference ...
Sopo Pkhakadze, Hans Tompits
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Modelling Inference in the Comprehension of Cinematic Narratives
The viewer’s processes of inference making in the cinema involve the framing of hypotheses about the world of the narrative that may be overturned by subsequent information and are, therefore, nonmonotonic.
Nick Redfern
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Normal Forms of Conditional Belief Bases Respecting Inductive Inference
Normal forms of syntactic entities play an important role in many different areas in computer science. In this paper, we address the question of how to obtain normal forms and minimal normal forms of conditional belief bases in order to, e.g., ease ...
Christoph Beierle, Jonas Haldimann
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We present the logic of Hebbian learning, a dynamic logicwhose semantics1 are expressed in terms of a layered neuralnetwork learning via Hebb’s associative learning rule.
Caleb Kisby, Saúl Blanco, Lawrence Moss
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Detecting Malware Activities With MalpMiner: A Dynamic Analysis Approach
Day by day, malware as a service becomes more popular and easy to acquire, thus allowing anyone to start an attack without any technical background, which in turn introduces challenges for detecting such attacks.
Mustafa F. Abdelwahed +2 more
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On using human nonmonotonic reasoning to inform artificial systems
People seem adept at drawing tentative conclusions when premises do not lead to a necessary conclusion. In contrast, the artificial nonmonotonic reasoning systems that have been developed are complex and do not function with ease.
Marilyn Ford
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