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Ideal reasoners don’t believe in zombies [PDF]

open access: yesPrincipia: An International Journal of Epistemology, 2017
The negative zombie argument states that p&~q is ideally negatively conceivable and, therefore, possible, what would entail that physicalism is false (Chalmers, 2002, 2010}.
Danilo Fraga Dantas
doaj   +5 more sources

Association between prenatal exposure to alkylphenols and intelligence quotient among preschool children: sex-specific effects [PDF]

open access: yesEnvironmental Health
Background While prenatal exposure to alkylphenols (APs) has been demonstrated to be associated with neurodevelopmental impairments in animals, the evidence from epidemiological studies remains limited and inconclusive.
Jinghua Long   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Common Knowledge, Common Attitudes and Social Reasoning

open access: yesBulletin of the Section of Logic, 2021
For as long as there have been theories about common knowledge, they have been exposed to a certain amount of skepticism. Recent more sophisticated arguments question whether agents can acquire common attitudes and whether they are needed in social ...
Richmond H. Thomason
doaj   +1 more source

A Tractable Logic for Molecular Biology [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2019
We introduce a logic for knowledge representation and reasoning on protein-protein interactions. Modulo a theory, formulas describe protein structures and dynamic changes. They can be composed in order to add or remove static and dynamic observations.
Adrien Husson, Jean Krivine
doaj   +1 more source

Sequent-Type Calculi for Three-Valued and Disjunctive Default Logic

open access: yesAxioms, 2020
Default logic is one of the basic formalisms for nonmonotonic reasoning, a well-established area from logic-based artificial intelligence dealing with the representation of rational conclusions, which are characterised by the feature that the inference ...
Sopo Pkhakadze, Hans Tompits
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling Inference in the Comprehension of Cinematic Narratives

open access: yesJournal of Methods and Measurement in the Social Sciences, 2021
The viewer’s processes of inference making in the cinema involve the framing of hypotheses about the world of the narrative that may be overturned by subsequent information and are, therefore, nonmonotonic.
Nick Redfern
doaj   +1 more source

Normal Forms of Conditional Belief Bases Respecting Inductive Inference

open access: yesProceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, 2022
Normal forms of syntactic entities play an important role in many different areas in computer science. In this paper, we address the question of how to obtain normal forms and minimal normal forms of conditional belief bases in order to, e.g., ease ...
Christoph Beierle, Jonas Haldimann
doaj   +1 more source

The Logic of Hebbian Learning

open access: yesProceedings of the International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, 2022
We present the logic of Hebbian learning, a dynamic logicwhose semantics1 are expressed in terms of a layered neuralnetwork learning via Hebb’s associative learning rule.
Caleb Kisby, Saúl Blanco, Lawrence Moss
doaj   +1 more source

Detecting Malware Activities With MalpMiner: A Dynamic Analysis Approach

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2023
Day by day, malware as a service becomes more popular and easy to acquire, thus allowing anyone to start an attack without any technical background, which in turn introduces challenges for detecting such attacks.
Mustafa F. Abdelwahed   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

On using human nonmonotonic reasoning to inform artificial systems

open access: yesPsychologica Belgica, 2005
People seem adept at drawing tentative conclusions when premises do not lead to a necessary conclusion. In contrast, the artificial nonmonotonic reasoning systems that have been developed are complex and do not function with ease.
Marilyn Ford
doaj   +1 more source

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