Results 21 to 30 of about 9,610 (197)

Role of Logic in Cognitive Science

open access: yesStudia Humana, 2018
In their work McCulloch and Pitts describe an idea of representing all of nervous activity in terms of propositional logic. This idea was quickly challenged.
Balcerak Paweł
doaj   +1 more source

Large-scale Parallel Stratified Defeasible Reasoning [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We are recently experiencing an unprecedented explosion of available data from the Web, sensors readings, scientific databases, government authorities and more.
Antoniou, Grigoris   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A Description Logic of Typicality for Conceptual Combination [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
We propose a nonmonotonic Description Logic of typicality able to account for the phenomenon of combining prototypical concepts, an open problem in the fields of AI and cognitive modelling.
A Lieto   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Nonmonotonic Reasoning and Causation [PDF]

open access: yesCognitive Science, 1990
It is suggested that taking into account considerations that traditionally fall within the scope of computer science in general, and artificial intelligence in particular, sheds new light on the subject of causation. It is argued that adopting causal notions con be viewed as filling a computational need: They allow reasoning with incomplete information,
openaire   +1 more source

Dynamics of the Fisher Information Metric [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We present a method to generate probability distributions that correspond to metrics obeying partial differential equations generated by extremizing a functional $J[g^{\mu\nu}(\theta^i)]$, where $g^{\mu\nu}(\theta^i)$ is the Fisher metric.
A. Einstein   +13 more
core   +4 more sources

Reasoning about Minimal Belief and Negation as Failure

open access: yes, 2011
We investigate the problem of reasoning in the propositional fragment of MBNF, the logic of minimal belief and negation as failure introduced by Lifschitz, which can be considered as a unifying framework for several nonmonotonic formalisms, including ...
Rosati, R.
core   +1 more source

Nonmonotonic Reasoning

open access: yesJournal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Systems, 1992
The author gives an introductory survey of nonmonotonic reasoning and nonmonotonic logic, including circumscription, default logic, autoepistemic logic, application to a knowledge base and a truth maintenance system.
openaire   +3 more sources

Optimizing the computation of overriding

open access: yes, 2015
We introduce optimization techniques for reasoning in DLN---a recently introduced family of nonmonotonic description logics whose characterizing features appear well-suited to model the applicative examples naturally arising in biomedical domains and ...
BC Grau   +17 more
core   +1 more source

The lexicographic closure as a revision process

open access: yes, 2000
The connections between nonmonotonic reasoning and belief revision are well-known. A central problem in the area of nonmonotonic reasoning is the problem of default entailment, i.e., when should an item of default information representing "if A is true ...
Booth, Richard
core   +2 more sources

Integrating Non-monotonic Logical Reasoning and Inductive Learning With Deep Learning for Explainable Visual Question Answering

open access: yesFrontiers in Robotics and AI, 2019
State of the art algorithms for many pattern recognition problems rely on data-driven deep network models. Training these models requires a large labeled dataset and considerable computational resources. Also, it is difficult to understand the working of
Heather Riley, Mohan Sridharan
doaj   +1 more source

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