Results 251 to 260 of about 1,698,574 (297)
On the Nonnegative Rank of Positive Operators
ABSTRACT In this paper, we introduce the concept of a nonnegative rank of a positive operator T:X→Y$T: X\rightarrow Y$ between ordered vector spaces. In the case of nonnegative matrices, our definition agrees with the standard definition of a nonnegative rank.
Roman Drnovšek, Marko Kandić
wiley +1 more source
The Impact of BOLD‐Induced Linewidth Modulation on Functional 1H MRS Analysis
Functional MRS studies face a technical challenge: BOLD‐related lineshape changes can be mistaken for genuine metabolic changes, causing ~1% glutamate estimation bias at 3 and 7 T across conventional (LCModel, ABfit‐reg) and 2D fitting methods. Using synthetic data, this study shows that explicit BOLD linewidth correction—via dynamic lineshape ...
Martin Wilson +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Economic Principles and Optimal Rules for Flood Detention Basin Operation
Abstract Flood detention basins (FDBs) are critical infrastructure for mitigating downstream flood risk through temporary floodwater storage and are widely implemented globally. However, with ongoing economic development within FDBs, balancing the safety of downstream flood protected areas with the internal economic losses of FDBs is a significant ...
Shibo Cui, Xiaohe Du, Jianshi Zhao
wiley +1 more source
Optimal Fisheries Management Using Transferable Shares of a Convex Tax
ABSTRACT In this paper, we propose a fishery control scheme that happens to be first best in the context of a Gordon‐Schaefer model with asymmetric information about effort/harvesting costs. It is widely acknowledged that in the absence of regulations, competition between vessels leads to a competitive game wherein the outcome is inefficient.
Helge Berglann +2 more
wiley +1 more source
ABSTRACT Hospital visitation reflects a complex destination‐choice process shaped by travel cost, perceived hospital attractiveness, and neighborhood socioeconomic conditions. However, less is known about how these factors jointly structure realized hospital destination choice and how their relationships vary across travel distances and community ...
Binbin Lin +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Weighted veronese rings via convex semigroups
Abstract We determine several properties of two‐dimensional normal affine semigroup rings, and in particular of weighted Veronese rings, including determinantal presentations, Gröbner bases, graded Hilbert series and graded Betti numbers, the structure of their associated graded rings, and their Koszul property.
Bek Chase +6 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantitative maximal L2$L^2$‐regularity for viscous Hamilton–Jacobi PDEs in 2D and Mean Field Games
Abstract We discuss quantitative Calderón–Zygmund estimates in W2,2$W^{2,2}$ for 2D viscous Hamilton–Jacobi equations with natural growth in the gradient. We apply the result to obtain the existence of classical solutions for stationary second‐order mean field games systems in 2D with (defocusing) coupling behaving like mα$m^\alpha$ for any α>0$\alpha >
Alessandro Goffi
wiley +1 more source
Johnson–Schwartzman gap labeling for metric and discrete decorated graphs
Abstract We study Schrödinger operators on metric and discrete decorated graphs. The values taken by the integrated density of states (IDS) on spectral gaps are called gap labels. A natural question is which gap labels can occur. We answer this for graphs arising from uniquely ergodic one‐dimensional dynamical systems by proving Johnson–Schwartzman gap‐
Ram Band, Gilad Sofer
wiley +1 more source
Selector form of Weaver's conjecture and frame sparsification
Abstract We show an extension of a probabilistic result of Marcus, Spielman, and Srivastava, which resolved the Kadison–Singer problem, to block diagonal positive semidefinite random matrices. We use this result to show several selector results, which generalize their partition counterparts.
Marcin Bownik
wiley +1 more source

