Results 61 to 70 of about 3,713 (136)

Hyperacute Interleukin‐1β Production and Neutrophil Extracellular Trap Formation in the Cerebral Circulation of Stroke Patients with Large Vessel Occlusion

Annals of Neurology, Volume 100, Issue 4, Page 824-840, October 2026.
Acute ischemic stroke due to large vessel occlusion is associated with rapid intravascular immune activation. Analysis of arterial blood sampled distal to the thrombus during mechanical thrombectomy revealed increased extracellular adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and interleukin‐1β (IL‐1β) levels, evidence of inflammasome priming in monocytes, and ...
Justine Münsterberg, Caspar Brekenfeld, Hanna Englert, Marius Piepke, Regine J. Dress, Martin Oertel, Tina Fischer, Romy Hackbusch, Mingming Zha, Haodi Cai, Christian Casar, Ines S. Schädlich, Leo Winter, Alina Jander, Karoline Degenhardt, Maxim Bester, Fabian Flottmann, Uta Hanning, Brigitte Holst, Anna Worthman, Johanna Hiefner, Berenike Rutz, Eckhard Schlemm, Götz Thomalla, Bettina H. Clausen, Ann M. Stowe, Immo Prinz, Thiruma V. Arumugam, Markus Glatzel, Thomas Renné, Jens Fiehler, Eva Tolosa, Tim Magnus, Mathias Gelderblom   +33 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the importance of including both sexes in animal studies – insights from home‐cage monitoring

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 5, Page 2408-2426, October 2026.
ABSTRACT A review of behavioural studies using home‐cage monitoring (HCM) systems revealed that over 61% of studies used only male subjects, with only 24% including both sexes, despite evidence of substantial behavioural differences between male and female animals. This bias could influence the outcomes of biomedical research.
Maša Čater, Adam Dušek, Aleksandra Bartelik, Silvia Mandillo, Elisabetta Golini, Mara Rigamonti, Rasneer Sonia Bains, Hamish Forrest, Marion Rivalan, Melissa Long, Anna Kiryk, Lars Lewejohann, Nuno Henrique Franco   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Factors Associated With Symptom Profiles Among Chinese Patients With Multiple Myeloma: A Latent Profile Analysis

Cancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background This cross‐sectional study aimed to identify symptom profiles and their associated factors in Chinese patients with multiple myeloma, thereby providing an evidence‐based foundation for developing targeted symptom management strategies. Methods Patients with multiple myeloma were recruited via convenience sampling from the hematology
Ting Wang, Yingying Lin, Leiwen Tang, Junxiang Sun, Weiwei Chen, Yanke Mao, Yao Ge, Huan Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pediococcus acidilactici PA53 Supplementation Improves Stool Form and Modulates Gut Microbiota and Inflammatory Responses in Adults With Functional Constipation: A Randomized, Double‐Blind, Placebo‐Controlled Trial

Food Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 10, October 2026.
In this randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled trial, 8‐week supplementation with Pediococcus acidilactici PA53 significantly improved stool form in adults with functional constipation. PA53 supplementation was associated with changes in inflammatory markers and gut microbiota, including increased Pediococcus abundance.
Yuhan Xia, Yongmei Cai, Yongwei Zhang, Rui Cai, Hanshu Liu, Zhiwen Qiang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nonstationarity in wildlife disease dynamics: insights from the prairie dog–plague system

Oikos, Volume 2026, Issue 10, October 2026.
Ecological relationships often vary in strength and direction across ecosystems, a pattern that has become increasingly evident as ecology expands to broader spatial and temporal scales. Although such nonstationarity – the changing effect of predictor variables across spatiotemporal contexts – is widely acknowledged in ecological research, it has ...
Gabriel M. Barrile, Joshua F. Layfield, David J. Augustine, Lauren M. Porensky, Courtney J. Duchardt, Imtiaz Rangwala, Ana D. Davidson   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of 3D Printing Parameters on ULTEM 9085 Mechanical Properties Using Explainable Machine Learning

SPE Polymers, Volume 7, Issue 4, October 2026.
An explainable machine‐learning framework predicts complete stress–strain behavior and key mechanical properties of FFF‐printed ULTEM 9085 from four printing parameters. Extra Trees delivered the most accurate and stable predictions, while SHAP and LIME clarified how each parameter influences material performance.
Md Asif Hasan, Mohammad Reza Chalak Qazani, Kassandra Herrnandez, Avijit Paul, Hadi Fathollahi Abdar, Mehdi Moayyedian, Houshyar Asadi, Devin J. Roach   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Covariance Matrix Estimation by Penalized Log‐Det Heuristics

Statistical Analysis and Data Mining: An ASA Data Science Journal, Volume 19, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT We study covariance estimation in high‐dimensional approximate factor models with a sparse residual covariance. The estimator combines a log‐det loss with nuclear‐norm and off‐diagonal ℓ1$$ {\mathrm{\ell}}_1 $$ penalties on a sample‐normalized covariance scale.
Enrico Bernardi, Matteo Farnè
wiley   +1 more source

Analogies and differences between the logic behind statistical hypothesis testing and proofs by contradiction: What can we learn from them?

Teaching Statistics, Volume 48, Issue 3, Page 185-197, Autumn (Fall) 2026.
Abstract Statistical hypothesis testing (SHT) is widely employed across numerous scientific disciplines, and a clear understanding of its underlying logic is essential for the broader scientific community. Here, drawing upon both epistemological and statistical perspectives, we aim to clarify—primarily for educational purposes—the logical relationship ...
Maria Cristina Amoretti, Daniele De Martini   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can Green Energy Finance and Eco‐Friendly Taxes Cap Global Warming to 2 Degrees and 1.5 Degrees Celsius Above Pre‐Industrial Levels? Uncovering the Synergistic Power of Rule of Law

World Affairs, Volume 189, Issue 4, Winter 2026.
ABSTRACT Anchored on the sustainable development goals (SDGs) and the Paris Agreement, which seek to limit the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre‐industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit the temperature to 1.5°C, this study investigates how green energy finance and environmental taxes affect environmental quality, with an ...
Mohammed Musah, Isaac Adjei Mensah, Thomas Appiah, Kwadwo Boateng Prempeh, Simplice A. Asongu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Watershed Characteristics Modulate the Global Response of Fractional Evapotranspiration to Wet Climate Extremes

Water Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 10, October 2026.
Abstract Intensifying wet extremes under continued warming threaten water security and ecosystem functioning by perturbing land–atmosphere water fluxes. Yet, the watershed‐scale controls on how wet‐event intensity and duration translate into changes in fractional evapotranspiration (fET) remain poorly constrained at global scales.
Maheshwari Neelam
wiley   +1 more source