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Environmental impact of the explosion of the Nord Stream pipelines [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2023
Armed conflicts have, in addition to severe impacts on human lives and infrastructure, also impacts on the environment, which needs to be assessed and documented.
Hans Sanderson, Michał Czub, Jaromir Jakacki, Sven Koschinski, Jakob Tougaard, Signe Sveegaard, Torsten Frey, Patrik Fauser, Jacek Bełdowski, Aaron J. Beck, Anna Przyborska, Adam Olejnik, Bogdan Szturomski, Radoslaw Kicinski   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The Nord Stream pipeline gas leaks released approximately 220,000 tonnes of methane into the atmosphere [PDF]

Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, 2022
Sudden mega natural gas leaks of two Nord Stream pipelines in the Baltic Sea (Denmark) occurred from late September to early October 2022, releasing large amounts of methane into the atmosphere.
Mengwei Jia, Fei Li, Yuzhong Zhang, Mousong Wu, Yingsong Li, Shuzhuang Feng, Hengmao Wang, Huilin Chen, Weimin Ju, Jun Lin, Jianwei Cai, Yongguang Zhang, Fei Jiang   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Geopolitics of Natural Gas Supply in Europe – Poland between the EU and Russia [PDF]

European Spatial Research and Policy, 2011
The article analyses possible interests, attitudes and activities of the major actors in the ‘natural gas supply game’ in Europe after 1990: Russia/Gazprom, alternative suppliers like countries in the Caspian Sea area, the main consumers of gas and ...
Roman Szul
doaj   +3 more sources

Airborne observations reveal the fate of the methane from the Nord Stream pipelines [PDF]

Nature Communications
The Nord Stream pipeline leaks on 26 September 2022 released 465 ± 20 kt of methane into the atmosphere, which is the largest recorded transient anthropogenic methane emission event.
Friedemann Reum, Julia Marshall, Henry C. Bittig, Lutz Bretschneider, Göran Broström, Anusha L. Dissanayake, Theo Glauch, Klaus-Dirk Gottschaldt, Jonas Gros, Heidi Huntrieser, Astrid Lampert, Michael Lichtenstern, Scot M. Miller, Martin Mohrmann, Falk Pätzold, Magdalena Pühl, Gregor Rehder, Anke Roiger   +17 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nord Stream methane leaks spread across 14% of Baltic waters [PDF]

Nature Communications
A suspected 443-486 kt of methane escaped from the Nord Stream pipelines in September 2022 at four explosion sites across three pipelines. Much of this methane rapidly escaped to the atmosphere, while an unknown amount was dissolved.
Martin Mohrmann, Louise C. Biddle, Gregor Rehder, Henry C. Bittig, Bastien Y. Queste   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nord Stream 2: A prelude to war

Energy Strategy Reviews, 2022
To understand the impact of keeping Nord Stream 2 off the map, we model the European natural gas market from the point of view of supply security. Focusing on the network aspects, we propose a novel framework to measure supply security, combining a ...
László Á. Kóczy, Dávid Csercsik, Balázs R. Sziklai   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Methane emissions from the Nord Stream subsea pipeline leaks. [PDF]

Nature
The amount of methane released to the atmosphere from the Nord Stream subsea pipeline leaks remains uncertain, as reflected in a wide range of estimates1-18. A lack of information regarding the temporal variation in atmospheric emissions has made it challenging to reconcile pipeline volumetric (bottom-up) estimates1-8 with measurement-based (top-down ...
Harris SJ, Schwietzke S, France JL, Velandia Salinas N, Meixus Fernandez T, Randles C, Guanter L, Irakulis-Loitxate I, Calcan A, Aben I, Abrahamsson K, Balcombe P, Berchet A, Biddle LC, Bittig HC, Böttcher C, Bouvard T, Broström G, Bruch V, Cassiani M, Chipperfield MP, Ciais P, Damm E, Dammers E, Denier van der Gon H, Dogniaux M, Dowd E, Dupouy F, Eckhardt S, Evangeliou N, Feng W, Jia M, Jiang F, Kaiser-Weiss AK, Kamoun I, Kerridge BJ, Lampert A, Lana J, Li F, Maasakkers JD, Maclean JW, Mamtimin B, Marshall J, Mauger G, Mekkas A, Mielke C, Mohrmann M, Moore DP, Nanni R, Pätzold F, Pison I, Pisso I, Platt SM, Préa R, Queste BY, Ramonet M, Rehder G, Remedios JJ, Reum F, Roiger A, Schmidbauer N, Siddans R, Sunkisala A, Thompson RL, Varon DJ, Ventress LJ, Wilson C, Zhang Y.   +67 more
europepmc   +11 more sources

World’s largest natural gas leak from nord stream pipeline estimated at 478,000 tonnes [PDF]

iScience
Summary: Methane is a potent heat trapping gas believed to account for 30% of the observed global warming to-date. At a capacity of 110 bcm/year, the Nord Stream (NS) pipeline corridor measuring 1,153mm in internal diameter and stretching 1,224km from ...
Kostas Poursanidis, Jumana Sharanik, Constantinos Hadjistassou   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

The EU needs a Common Energy Policy - not Separate Solutions by its Member States - (Part I) [PDF]

Revista de Management Comparat International, 2009
The present article aims to emphasize the reasons that led to the conclusion that European Union needs a common energy policy, in order to face the challenges of the present.
Kari LIUHTO
doaj   +3 more sources

Author Correction: Environmental impact of the explosion of the Nord Stream pipelines [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2023
Hans Sanderson, Michał Czub, Jaromir Jakacki, Sven Koschinski, Jakob Tougaard, Signe Sveegaard, Torsten Frey, Patrik Fauser, Jacek Bełdowski, Aaron J. Beck, Anna Przyborska, Adam Olejnik, Bogdan Szturomski, Radoslaw Kicinski   +13 more
doaj   +2 more sources