Results 11 to 20 of about 2,042,140 (204)

The Economics of the Nord Stream Pipeline System [PDF]

, 2010
We calculate the total cost of building Nord Stream and compare its levelised unit transportation cost with the existing options to transport Russian gas to western Europe. We find that the unit cost of shipping through Nord Stream is clearly lower than using the Ukrainian route and is only slightly above shipping through the Yamal-Europe pipeline ...
Chyong, C.K., Pierre, David M.
openaire   +6 more sources

The Nord Stream pipeline gas leaks released approximately 220,000 tonnes of methane into the atmosphere. [PDF]

Environ Sci Ecotechnol, 2022
Sudden mega natural gas leaks of two Nord Stream pipelines in the Baltic Sea (Denmark) occurred from late September to early October 2022, releasing large amounts of methane into the atmosphere.
Jia M, Li F, Zhang Y, Wu M, Li Y, Feng S, Wang H, Chen H, Ju W, Lin J, Cai J, Zhang Y, Jiang F.   +12 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Airborne observations reveal the fate of the methane from the Nord Stream pipelines. [PDF]

Nat Commun
The Nord Stream pipeline leaks on 26 September 2022 released 465 ± 20 kt of methane into the atmosphere, which is the largest recorded transient anthropogenic methane emission event.
Reum F, Marshall J, Bittig HC, Bretschneider L, Broström G, Dissanayake AL, Glauch T, Gottschaldt KD, Gros J, Huntrieser H, Lampert A, Lichtenstern M, Miller SM, Mohrmann M, Pätzold F, Pühl M, Rehder G, Roiger A.   +17 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Nord Stream methane leaks spread across 14% of Baltic waters. [PDF]

Nat Commun
A suspected 443-486 kt of methane escaped from the Nord Stream pipelines in September 2022 at four explosion sites across three pipelines. Much of this methane rapidly escaped to the atmosphere, while an unknown amount was dissolved.
Mohrmann M, C Biddle L, Rehder G, Bittig HC, Queste BY.   +4 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Author Correction: Environmental impact of the explosion of the Nord Stream pipelines. [PDF]

Sci Rep, 2023
Sanderson H, Czub M, Jakacki J, Koschinski S, Tougaard J, Sveegaard S, Frey T, Fauser P, Bełdowski J, Beck AJ, Przyborska A, Olejnik A, Szturomski B, Kicinski R.   +13 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Methane plume detection after the 2022 Nord Stream pipeline explosion in the Baltic Sea. [PDF]

Sci Rep
On September 26th, 2022, the detonations at the gas pipelines Nord Stream 1 and 2 resulted in some of the largest non-natural releases of methane known.
Abrahamsson K, Damm E, Björk G, Bunse C, Sellmaier A, Broström G, Assmann V, Dumitrascu A, Maciute A, Olofsson N, Pourdanandeh M.   +10 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

World's largest natural gas leak from nord stream pipeline estimated at 478,000 tonnes. [PDF]

iScience, 2023
Summary Methane is a potent heat trapping gas believed to account for 30% of the observed global warming to-date. At a capacity of 110 bcm/year, the Nord Stream (NS) pipeline corridor measuring 1,153mm in internal diameter and stretching 1,224km from ...
Poursanidis K, Sharanik J, Hadjistassou C.   +2 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Tracing the downfall of the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline

WIREs Energy and Environment, 2023
The Nord Stream 2 pipeline, widely considered as one of the most contentious energy infrastructure projects ever built, has garnered substantial scholarly and media attention over the course of its seven‐year existence. This narrative review examines key
Moniek de Jong
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Nord Stream : en säkerhetspolitisk miljödebatt

, 2008
Avdelning: ALB - Slutet Mag 3 C-upps. Hylla: Upps.
Carleson, Mikael
core   +3 more sources

Strategic Eurasian Natural Gas Model for Energy Security [PDF]

, 2012
The mathematical formulation of a large-scale equilibrium natural gas simulation model is presented. Although large-scale natural gas models have been developed and used for energy security and policy analysis quite extensively (e.g., Holz (2007), Egging

core   +2 more sources