Results 1 to 10 of about 1,989 (151)

Environmental impact of the explosion of the Nord Stream pipelines [PDF]

Scientific Reports, 2023
Armed conflicts have, in addition to severe impacts on human lives and infrastructure, also impacts on the environment, which needs to be assessed and documented.
Hans Sanderson, Michał Czub, Jaromir Jakacki, Sven Koschinski, Jakob Tougaard, Signe Sveegaard, Torsten Frey, Patrik Fauser, Jacek Bełdowski, Aaron J. Beck, Anna Przyborska, Adam Olejnik, Bogdan Szturomski, Radoslaw Kicinski   +13 more
doaj   +6 more sources

Tariff approach to regulation of the European gas transportation system: Case of Nord Stream

Energy Reports, 2021
Nord Stream 2 is one of the most discussed energy projects, which affects the economic and political interests of many countries, not only the direct participants. Despite some uncertainty, the project is highly likely to be completed. In this regard, it
Vadim Fetisov, Pavel Tcvetkov
exaly   +3 more sources

Nord Stream 2: A prelude to war

Energy Strategy Reviews, 2022
To understand the impact of keeping Nord Stream 2 off the map, we model the European natural gas market from the point of view of supply security. Focusing on the network aspects, we propose a novel framework to measure supply security, combining a ...
László Á. Kóczy, Dávid Csercsik, Balázs R. Sziklai   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

The Nord Stream pipeline gas leaks released approximately 220,000 tonnes of methane into the atmosphere [PDF]

Environmental Science and Ecotechnology, 2022
Sudden mega natural gas leaks of two Nord Stream pipelines in the Baltic Sea (Denmark) occurred from late September to early October 2022, releasing large amounts of methane into the atmosphere.
Mengwei Jia, Fei Li, Yuzhong Zhang, Mousong Wu, Yingsong Li, Shuzhuang Feng, Hengmao Wang, Huilin Chen, Weimin Ju, Jun Lin, Jianwei Cai, Yongguang Zhang, Fei Jiang   +12 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Airborne observations reveal the fate of the methane from the Nord Stream pipelines [PDF]

Nature Communications
The Nord Stream pipeline leaks on 26 September 2022 released 465 ± 20 kt of methane into the atmosphere, which is the largest recorded transient anthropogenic methane emission event.
Friedemann Reum, Julia Marshall, Henry C. Bittig, Lutz Bretschneider, Göran Broström, Anusha L. Dissanayake, Theo Glauch, Klaus-Dirk Gottschaldt, Jonas Gros, Heidi Huntrieser, Astrid Lampert, Michael Lichtenstern, Scot M. Miller, Martin Mohrmann, Falk Pätzold, Magdalena Pühl, Gregor Rehder, Anke Roiger   +17 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Nord Stream methane leaks spread across 14% of Baltic waters [PDF]

Nature Communications
A suspected 443-486 kt of methane escaped from the Nord Stream pipelines in September 2022 at four explosion sites across three pipelines. Much of this methane rapidly escaped to the atmosphere, while an unknown amount was dissolved.
Martin Mohrmann, Louise C. Biddle, Gregor Rehder, Henry C. Bittig, Bastien Y. Queste   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

PROSPECTS FOR THE COMMERCIAL OPERATION OF NORD STREAM 2 [PDF]

Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН, 2021
In early September 2021, the construction of the Northern stream – 2 рroject (NS-2) was completed. Its operator, Nord Stream 2 AG, has submitted documents for certification of the gas pipeline.
Vladislav B. Belov
doaj   +2 more sources

Methane emissions from the Nord Stream subsea pipeline leaks. [PDF]

Nature
The amount of methane released to the atmosphere from the Nord Stream subsea pipeline leaks remains uncertain, as reflected in a wide range of estimates1-18. A lack of information regarding the temporal variation in atmospheric emissions has made it challenging to reconcile pipeline volumetric (bottom-up) estimates1-8 with measurement-based (top-down ...
Harris SJ, Schwietzke S, France JL, Velandia Salinas N, Meixus Fernandez T, Randles C, Guanter L, Irakulis-Loitxate I, Calcan A, Aben I, Abrahamsson K, Balcombe P, Berchet A, Biddle LC, Bittig HC, Böttcher C, Bouvard T, Broström G, Bruch V, Cassiani M, Chipperfield MP, Ciais P, Damm E, Dammers E, Denier van der Gon H, Dogniaux M, Dowd E, Dupouy F, Eckhardt S, Evangeliou N, Feng W, Jia M, Jiang F, Kaiser-Weiss AK, Kamoun I, Kerridge BJ, Lampert A, Lana J, Li F, Maasakkers JD, Maclean JW, Mamtimin B, Marshall J, Mauger G, Mekkas A, Mielke C, Mohrmann M, Moore DP, Nanni R, Pätzold F, Pison I, Pisso I, Platt SM, Préa R, Queste BY, Ramonet M, Rehder G, Remedios JJ, Reum F, Roiger A, Schmidbauer N, Siddans R, Sunkisala A, Thompson RL, Varon DJ, Ventress LJ, Wilson C, Zhang Y.   +67 more
europepmc   +12 more sources

Prospects for the Nord Stream 2 Gas Pipeline [PDF]

Научно-аналитический вестник Института Европы РАН, 2021
In mid-July 2021, American-German talks were held in Washington, within the framework of which J. Biden and A. Merkel discussed the prospects for the Nord Stream 2 gas pipeline (NS-2). This project under President D.
Vladislav Belov
doaj   +2 more sources

Legal Aspects of the “Nord Stream” Project Functioning

Московский журнал международного права, 2014
Transboundary nature is one of the most unique aspects of the «Nord Stream» pipeline. This pipeline is subject to international conventions and national legislation of the countries through which it passes.
Urszula Moskwa
doaj   +2 more sources