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Normal ordering normal modes [PDF]

open access: yesEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields, 2021
In a soliton sector of a quantum field theory, it is often convenient to expand the quantum fields in terms of normal modes. Normal mode creation and annihilation operators can be normal ordered, and their normal ordered products have vanishing ...
Jarah Evslin
doaj   +3 more sources

Complete normal ordering 1: Foundations [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 2016
We introduce a new prescription for quantising scalar field theories (in generic spacetime dimension and background) perturbatively around a true minimum of the full quantum effective action, which is to ‘complete normal order’ the bare action of ...
John Ellis   +2 more
doaj   +5 more sources

Flow Equations and Normal Ordering [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 2005
In this paper we consider flow-equations where we allow a normal ordering which is adjusted to the one-particle energy of the Hamiltonian. We show that this flow converges nearly always to the stable phase. Starting out from the symmetric Hamiltonian and
Elmar Körding   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Normal Order: Combinatorial Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesQuantum Theory and Symmetries, 2003
A conventional context for supersymmetric problems arises when we consider systems containing both boson and fermion operators. In this note we consider the normal ordering problem for a string of such operators.
Blasiak, Pawel   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Strongly-Normalizing Higher-Order Relational Queries [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2022
Language-integrated query is a powerful programming construct allowing database queries and ordinary program code to interoperate seamlessly and safely. Language-integrated query techniques rely on classical results about the nested relational calculus, stating that its queries can be algorithmically translated to SQL, as long as their result type is a
Ricciotti, Wilmer, Cheney, James
openaire   +6 more sources

Normal ordering of degenerate integral powers of number operator and its applications

open access: yesApplied Mathematics in Science and Engineering, 2022
The normal ordering of an integral power of the number operator in terms of boson operators is expressed with the help of the Stirling numbers of the second kind. As a ‘degenerate version’ of this, we consider the normal ordering of a degenerate integral
Taekyun Kim, Dae San Kim, Hye Kyung Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Normal ordering associated with λ-Stirling numbers in λ-shift algebra

open access: yesDemonstratio Mathematica, 2023
It is known that the Stirling numbers of the second kind are related to normal ordering in the Weyl algebra, while the unsigned Stirling numbers of the first kind are related to normal ordering in the shift algebra.
Kim Taekyun, Kim Dae San, Kim Hye Kyung
doaj   +1 more source

Normal Higher-Order Termination [PDF]

open access: yesACM Transactions on Computational Logic, 2015
We extend the termination proof methods based on reduction orderings to higher-order rewriting systems based on higher-order pattern matching. We accommodate, on the one hand, a weakly polymorphic, algebraic extension of Church’s simply typed λ-calculus and, on the other hand, any use of eta, as a reduction, as an expansion, or as an equation. The user’
Jouannaud, Jean Pierre   +1 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Degenerate r-Bell Polynomials Arising from Degenerate Normal Ordering

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, 2022
Recently, Kim-Kim introduced the degenerate r-Bell polynomials and investigated some results which are derived from umbral calculus. The aim of this paper is to study some properties of the degenerate r-Bell polynomials and numbers via boson operators ...
Taekyun Kim, Dae San Kim, Hye Kyung Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Generalized degenerate Stirling numbers arising from degenerate Boson normal ordering

open access: yesApplied Mathematics in Science and Engineering, 2023
It is remarkable that, in recent years, intensive studies have been done for degenerate versions of many special polynomials and numbers and have yielded many interesting results.
Taekyun Kim, Dae San Kim, Hye Kyung Kim
doaj   +1 more source

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