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On normative judgments and ethics
Recent rapid technological and medical advance has more than ever before brought to the fore a spectrum of problems broadly categorized under the umbrella of 'ethics of human enhancement'. Some of the most contentious issues are typified well by the arguments put forward in a recent article on human cognitive enhancement authored by Garasic and Lavazza.
openaire +3 more sources
Theories of Normative Ethics and Ehical Challenges in the Field of Information Management [PDF]
Objective: Current ethical issues in information management are examined from the stand point of four major normative ethics theories (consequence-based, duty-based, right-based and virtue-based).
M Khandan
doaj
The Archangel Delusion. Descriptive Ethics and Its Role in the Education of Ethicists
The role of ethicists is to provide a genuine ethical theory to help non-ethicists interpret and solve moral dilemmas, to define what is right or wrong, and, finally, to clarify moral values.
Jarosław Kucharski
doaj +1 more source
Human Being and Caliphate-oriented Ethics Bases of Imam Khomeini’s Mystical Ethics [PDF]
According to the normative theories, one can speak of the three types of duty-based ethics, result-based ethics, and virtue-based ethics. A study of the history of Islamic rational-narrative traditions reveals the foundations and perspectives of all ...
Mahdi Baratifar, Hadi Vakili
doaj +1 more source
Dietary Protein Intake and Peritoneal Protein Losses in Peritoneal Dialysis Patients
ABSTRACT Introduction Peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients lose protein in their waste dialysate, potentially increasing their risk for malnutrition. We wished to determine whether there was any association between losses and dietary protein intake (DPI). Methods DPI was assessed from 24‐h dietary recall using Nutrics software.
Haalah Shaaker, Andrew Davenport
wiley +1 more source
The Ethics of AI Ethics: An Evaluation of Guidelines [PDF]
Current advances in research, development and application of artificial intelligence (AI) systems have yielded a far-reaching discourse on AI ethics. In consequence, a number of ethics guidelines have been released in recent years.
Thilo Hagendorff
semanticscholar +1 more source
Pre‐analytical handling critically determines liquid biopsy performance. This study defines practical best‐practice conditions for cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) and extracellular vesicle–derived DNA (evDNA), showing how processing time, storage conditions, tube type, and plasma input volume affect DNA integrity and mutation detection.
Jonas Dohmen +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Most of us agree about the rules or norms of morality, what philosophers call substantive or normative ethics: be kind to small children, do not cheat on exams and return your library books on time.
Michael Ruse
doaj +1 more source
This systematic review synthesizes prognostic models for survival and recurrence in resected non‐small cell lung cancer. While many models demonstrate moderate to good discrimination, few are externally validated and reporting quality is variable, limiting clinical applicability and highlighting the need for robust, transparent model development ...
Evangeline Samuel +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Ethical Aspects of Some Related Concepts of Corporate Responsibility
The article discusses the concepts of corporate responsibility as a concept of applied ethics and connects philosophical and social science approaches and insights from the point of view of philosophical (normative) ethics.
Vida Sruk, Pedja Ašanin Gole
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