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Aerosol Transmission of Norovirus
VirusesNorovirus (NoV) is a major cause of acute gastroenteritis outbreaks worldwide. A comprehensive understanding of the transmission mode is of great significance for the prevention and control of the NoV infection. Currently, the transmission modes of NoV include contact, food-borne, water-borne and aerosol transmission.
Mengdi Tan +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Animals as Reservoir for Human Norovirus [PDF]
Viruses, 2019 Norovirus is the most common cause of non-bacterial gastroenteritis and is a burden worldwide. The increasing norovirus diversity is currently categorized into at least 10 genogroups which are further classified into more than 40 genotypes. In addition to humans, norovirus can infect a broad range of hosts including livestock, pets, and wild animals, e.
Nele Villabruna +2 more
openaire +5 more sources
Epidemiologic challenges in norovirus vaccine development
Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutics, 2019 Norovirus is the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis (AGE) worldwide. In the United States norovirus is estimated to cause 19–21 million illnesses, 1.7–1.9 million outpatient visits, 56,000–71,000 hospitalizations, and 570–800 deaths annually. Through
Benjamin D. Hallowell +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Mechanisms of enteric neuropathy in diverse contexts of gastrointestinal dysfunction
Neurogastroenterology &Motility, EarlyView.Abstract The enteric nervous system (ENS) commands moment‐to‐moment gut functions through integrative neurocircuitry housed in the gut wall. The functional continuity of ENS networks is disrupted in enteric neuropathies and contributes to major disturbances in normal gut activities including abnormal gut motility, secretions, pain, immune dysregulation,
Julia R. Jamka, Brian D. Gulbransen
wiley +1 more source
Risk Analysis, EarlyView.Abstract In the increasingly likely event of an engineered‐virus outbreak or pandemic of catastrophic potential, managing infectious aerosols to reduce transmission will be crucial. Now is the time to start preparing our buildings, public opinion, and regulatory environments for the infectious aerosol management interventions necessary to protect the ...
Adam Lerner +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Risk Analysis, EarlyView.Abstract Traditional health surveillance methods play a critical role in public health safety but are limited by the data collection speed, coverage, and resource requirements. Wastewater‐based epidemiology (WBE) has emerged as a cost‐effective and rapid tool for detecting infectious diseases through sewage analysis of disease biomarkers.
Sheree Pagsuyoin +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, EarlyView.Abstract With the outbreak of COVID‐19, wastewater surveillance for public health rapidly emerged and expanded globally. In this article we chart the variegated ecosystem of private firms that work closely with public and non‐profit entities to transform metabolic flows of sewage into vital and valuable bioinformation, thereby creating new multi ...
Mohammed Rafi Arefin, Carolyn Prouse
wiley +1 more source
Norovirus Disease in the United States
Emerging Infectious Diseases, 2013 Although recognized as the leading cause of epidemic acute gastroenteritis across all age groups, norovirus has remained poorly characterized with respect to its endemic disease incidence.
Aron J. Hall +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Contact Dermatitis, Volume 93, Issue 2, Page 119-130, August 2025.Our study suggests that the irritative potential of alcohol‐based virucidal hand rubs (ABVHRs) varies, likely due to differences in alcohol type (1‐propanol in particular) and to the proportions and concentrations of alcohols or alcohol mixtures used. PA appears to be well tolerated and may enhance virucidal activity.
Michal Gina +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on norovirus circulation in Germany
International Journal of Medical MicrobiologyHuman norovirus is a major cause of viral gastroenteritis in all age groups. The virus is constantly and rapidly changing, allowing mutations and recombination events to create great diversity of circulating viruses.
Sonja Jacobsen +5 more
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