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North Atlantic Climate Variability: Phenomena, Impacts and Mechanisms [PDF]

International Journal of Climatology, 2001
Variability of the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Tropical Atlantic dominate the climate of the North Atlantic sector, the underlying ocean and surrounding continents on interannual to decadal time scales.
Alexander, Alexander, Ambaum, Appenzeller, Bacon, Bacon, Baldwin, Barlow, Barnston, Barsugli, Battisti, Battisti, Belgrano, Belkin, Beniston, Benner, Bjerknes, Blade, Bradley, Branstator, Branstator, Bretherton, Broecker, Broecker, Broecker, Cane, Carter, Carton, Carton, Carton, Cayan, Cayan, Cessi, Chang, Chang, Chang, Chang, Chapman, Charney, Charney, Chen, Chiang, Clinet, Coachman, Colman, Cook, Courel, Covey, Cullen, Curry, Curry, Czaja, Czaja, Czaja, Czaja, Da Silva, Delecluse, Delworth, Delworth, Delworth, Delworth, Delworth, Deser, Deser, Deser, Dewar, Dickson, Dickson, Dickson, Dickson, Dippner, Déqué, Eden, Enfield, Enfield, Esbensen, Fang, Feldstein, Feldstein, Folland, Folland, Forchhammer, Frankignoul, Frankignoul, Frankignoul, Frankignoul, Frankignoul, Fromentin, Fromentin, Gent, Giannini, Goodman, Gray, Griffies, Griffies, Grotzner, Gu, Hakkinen, Hall, Hall, Halliwell, Hameed, Hansen, Hartley, Hartley, Hasselman, Hastenrath, Hastenrath, Hastenrath, Hastenrath, Hastenrath, Herbaut, Hirst, Horel, Hoskins, Hoskins, Hoskins, Hoskins, Houghton, Houghton, Hurrell, Hurrell, Hurrell, Hurrell, Illari, James, Jin, Jones, Joyce, Kaplan, Kelly, Kelly, Kiely, Klein, Kodera, Krahmann, Kushnir, Kushnir, Kushnir, Kushnir, Kutiel, Kwok, Lamb, Lamb, Landsea, Latif, Latif, Lau, Lau, Levitus, Livingstone, Loewe, Lough, Malanotte-Rizzoli, Mann, Marotzke, Marsh, Marshall, Marshall, Marshall, McCartney, McCreary, Mehta, Mehta, Metaxas, Milner, Molinari, Moura, Mysak, Nakamura, Neelin, Nobre, Palmer, Parker, Parkinson, Peng, Peng, Peng, Perlwitz, Perreault, Peterson, Petterssen, Philander, Planque, Post, Post, Post, Post, Post, Qiu, Rahmstorf, Rahmstorf, Rajagopalan, Reid, Reverdin, Roach, Robertson, Robinson, Rodo, Rodwell, Rogers, Rogers, Rogers, Rogers, Rogers, Rossby, Saravanan, Saravanan, Saravanan, Saravanan, Schlesinger, Seager, Seager, Selten, Servain, Shapiro, Shindell, Spall, Stenseth, Stephenson, Stommel, Sutton, Sutton, Sutton, Sverdrup, Taylor, Thompson, Thompson, Thompson, Timmerman, Toggweiler, Tourre, Ulbrich, van Loon, van Loon, Venegas, Venzke, Visbeck, Vose, Wagner, Wagner, Walker, Walker, Wallace, Wallace, Wallace, Wallace, Wallace, Walsh, Ward, Watanabe, Watanabe, Weingartner, Weng, Weyhenmeyer, White, Wibig, Williams, Wunsch, Xie, Xie, Yang, Zebiak   +262 more
core   +3 more sources

Ocean impact on decadal Atlantic climate variability revealed by sea-level observations [PDF]

Nature, 2015
Decadal variability is a notable feature of the Atlantic Ocean and the climate of the regions it influences. Prominently, this is manifested in the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (AMO) in sea surface temperatures. Positive (negative) phases of the AMO
AH Sallenger Jr, BB Booth, C Wunsch, CO Iselin, CS Bretherton, CS Meinen, DA Smeed, DL Hodson, GD McCarthy, HL Bryden, J Marshall, J Robson, J Yin, JD Boon, JP Grist, P Thompson, R Montgomery, R Zhang, RJ Bingham, RT Sutton, S Gulev, S Häkkinen, S Østerhus, SB Goldenberg, T Ezer, T Kanzow, TL Delworth, W Ebisuzaki, W Sturges, WE Johns, X Chen   +30 more
core   +5 more sources

Skilful predictions of the Summer North Atlantic Oscillation

Communications Earth & Environment, 2023
The Summer North Atlantic Oscillation is the primary mode of atmospheric variability in the North Atlantic region and has a significant influence on regional European, North American and Asian summer climate.
Nick Dunstone, Doug M. Smith, Steven C. Hardiman, Leon Hermanson, Sarah Ineson, Gillian Kay, Chaofan Li, Julia F. Lockwood, Adam A. Scaife, Hazel Thornton, Mingfang Ting, Lei Wang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pan-Atlantic decadal climate oscillation linked to ocean circulation

Communications Earth & Environment, 2023
Atlantic climate displays an oscillatory mode at a period of 10–15 years described as pan-Atlantic decadal oscillation. Prevailing theories on the mode are based on thermodynamic air-sea interactions and the role of ocean circulation remains uncertain ...
Hyacinth C. Nnamchi, Riccardo Farneti, Noel S. Keenlyside, Fred Kucharski, Mojib Latif, Annika Reintges, Thomas Martin   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Coupled stratosphere-troposphere-Atlantic multidecadal oscillation and its importance for near-future climate projection

npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, 2022
Northern Hemisphere (NH) climate has experienced various coherent wintertime multidecadal climate trends in stratosphere, troposphere, ocean, and cryosphere. However, the overall mechanistic framework linking these trends is not well established. Here we
Nour-Eddine Omrani, Noel Keenlyside, Katja Matthes, Lina Boljka, Davide Zanchettin, Johann H. Jungclaus, Sandro W. Lubis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Response of Precipitation in Tianshan to Global Climate Change Based on the Berkeley Earth and ERA5 Reanalysis Products

Remote Sensing, 2022
Global climate change has readjusted a global-scale precipitation distribution in magnitude and timing. In mountainous areas, meteorological stations and observation data are very limited, making it difficult to accurately understand the response of ...
Mengtian Fan, Jianhua Xu, Dahui Li, Yaning Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Extreme waves and climatic patterns of variability in the eastern North Atlantic and Mediterranean basins [PDF]

Ocean Science, 2020
The spatial and temporal variability of extreme wave climate in the North Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea is assessed using a 31-year wave model hindcast.
V. Morales-Márquez, V. Morales-Márquez, A. Orfila, G. Simarro, M. Marcos   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Summer snow extent heralding of the winter North Atlantic Oscillation [PDF]

, 2003
[1] Winter climate over the North Atlantic and European sector is modulated by the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). We find that the summer extent of snow cover over northern North America and northern Eurasia is linked significantly (p < 0.01) to the ...
Lloyd-Hughes, B, Qian, BD, Saunders, MA
core   +1 more source

The influence of the stratospheric state on North Atlantic weather regimes [PDF]

, 2018
Stratosphere-troposphere coupling is often viewed from the perspective of the annular modes and their dynamics. Despite the obvious benefits of this approach, recent work has emphasised the greater tropospheric sensitivity to stratospheric variability in
Charlton-Perez, Andrew J., Ferranti, Laura, Lee, Robert W.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

North Atlantic Oscillation impact on tropical North Atlantic winter atmospheric variability [PDF]

Geophysical Research Letters, 2001
The dominant mode of windspeed variability in the wintertime tropical north Atlantic (TNA) is represented by the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO). For the December–January–February (DJF) season the leading principal component of TNA windspeed (representing 46% of the total variance) exhibits a 0.68 correlation with the NAO time‐series. We show that the
George, SE, Saunders, MA
openaire   +2 more sources