The 'Cosmic Bluff' Revisited: Extended Nuclear Deterrence in the US-Norway Alliance. [PDF]
Cold War HistEgeland K.
europepmc +1 more source
Regional Trade Agreements and International R&D Spillovers: Implications for Developing Countries
The Developing Economies, EarlyView.ABSTRACT We provide new evidence on heterogeneous international research and development (R&D) spillovers from partners of regional trade agreements (RTAs) and non‐partners using a sample of 45 economies in the period 1995–2017. We construct separate R&D stocks for RTA partners and non‐partners and find that spillovers from RTA partners are stronger ...
Yukiko Sawada, Rinki Ito, Naoto Jinji
wiley +1 more source
Defining the geographical level of competition: a taxonomy of industry tradability
Economica, EarlyView.Abstract The paper develops a taxonomy of industry tradability to define the geographical level at which competition takes place. First, it creates a novel dataset that combines production and international trade data for both goods and services industries, defined at a detailed (3‐digit) level of industry aggregation for 15 European countries.
Sara Calligaris +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Dutch disease, unemployment and structural change
Economic Inquiry, EarlyView.Abstract We find that Dutch disease effects on unemployment are small even in a commodity‐rich economy like Australia. Using an estimated open‐economy model with frictional unemployment, we quantify how business‐cycle shocks and structural changes shape aggregate unemployment.
Mariano Kulish +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Students must not be collateral damage in immigration clampdowns. [PDF]
EMBO RepKamerlin SCL.
europepmc +1 more source
Impact of Islamic Law on Commercial Sale Contracts – A Private International Law Dimension in Europe [PDF]
, 2010 Chuah, J. C. T.
core +1 more source
Irish regional GDP since independence
The Economic History Review, EarlyView.Abstract This paper constructs the first long‐run estimates of Irish regional gross domestic product (GDP) over the twentieth century and traces the relative economic performance of Ireland's regions since independence. Using an array of data sources available at a county level, output in agriculture, industry, and services in benchmark census years is
Alan de Bromhead, Seán Kenny
wiley +1 more source
Regulations for international non-proprietary name prescribing and substitution, relevant for cross-border ePrescribing and eDispensation services in the European Union. [PDF]
Eur J Public HealthVander Stichele R +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
, 2019 In international relations “shaming-policy” is one of the most common and popular “tools” for achieving change in state behavior, concerning human rights and international law. Public exposure leads to pressure, which leads to change in behavior. In the international community, Norway has established itself as a small power with huge impact on peace ...
openaire +1 more source
Spanish stock returns, growth, and inflation, 1900–2020
The Economic History Review, EarlyView.Abstract This paper studies equity returns in the Madrid Stock Exchange and their connections with the macroeconomy from the emergence of a stock market around 1900 to its ‘big bang’ at the turn of the twenty‐first century. Using high‐quality data from primary sources and the methodology of the modern IBEX35 (published since 1987), we constructed an ...
Stefano Battilossi +2 more
wiley +1 more source