Urban landscapes tend to increase the presence of pathogenic protozoa, microsporidia and viruses, but likely decrease the abundance of viruses in wild bees and wasps. [PDF]
• The bees Anthophora plumipes and Osmia cornuta had a higher occurrence probability of the neogregarine protozoan Apicystis bombi in more fragmented urban areas.• In the bee Halictus scabiosae and wasp Polistes dominula, hotter urban areas increased the likelihood of occurrence of viruses.• The viruses were found to be replicative in the samples, and ...
Ferrari A, Cilia G, Polidori C.
europepmc +2 more sources
Microbial Pressure and Social Immunity: Bumble Bees Increase Brood Hygiene After Exposure to a <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i>-Based Biopesticide. [PDF]
In social insect colonies, diseased or dead brood is identified and removed by workers to prevent the infection of the whole colony. Here, bumble bee larvae exposed to a bacterium (Bacillus thuringiensis ssp. aizawai (strain: ABTS‐1857)) based biopesticide were removed more frequently than wounded or untreated control larvae. This shows that bumble bee
Scheffler M +4 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Immune priming of honey bees protects against a major microsporidian pathogen. [PDF]
We immune‐primed honey bees at two developmental stages in the laboratory and the field with heat‐killed Nosema ceranae spores. When subsequently fed live spores, immune‐primed adults had lower infection levels. Abstract BACKGROUND Honey bees face significant threats from pathogens like Nosema ceranae, a microsporidian parasite that contributes to ...
Nieh JC +6 more
europepmc +2 more sources
Infection Prevalence of Microsporidia Vairimorpha (Nosema) spp. in Japanese Bumblebees. [PDF]
Microsporidia are spore-forming intracellular parasites of various invertebrates and vertebrates. Vairimorpha bombi negatively affects the fitness of bumblebees and its prevalence correlates with declining bumblebee populations.
Yanagisawa T, Kato Y, Inoue MN.
europepmc +2 more sources
Microbial Evolution in Allodapine Bees: Perspectives From Trophallactic, Socially Plastic Pollinators. [PDF]
ABSTRACT This review seeks a deeper functional understanding of wild bee microbiomes by focusing on a tribe of bees where natural history and behavioral ecology are well known but investigations of microbiology are just beginning. Opportunities to improve our future knowledge of pathogens to insect pollinators are explored—which have broad ...
Tierney SM, Jeffries TC, Koch H.
europepmc +2 more sources
Among stressors affecting bee health, Nosema microsporidia are prevalent intracellular parasites. Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae have been described in honey bees (Apis spp.), while Nosema bombi has been described in bumble bees (Bombus spp.). Although available molecular methods serve as a complement to microscopic diagnosis of nosemosis, they do not ...
Babin, Aurélie +4 more
openaire +3 more sources
Forager Apis melliefera honeybees were collected from four localities located in Europe, i.e.: London, UK; Athens, Greece; Marchamalo, Spain and Lublin, Poland. Furthermore, from Asia we have collected A. mellifera as well as A.
Marek Gancarz +14 more
doaj +1 more source
European Apis mellifera and Asian Apis cerana honeybees are essential crop pollinators. Microbiome studies can provide complex information on health and fitness of these insects in relation to environmental changes, and plant availability.
Aneta A. Ptaszyńska +14 more
doaj +1 more source
The relationship between managed bees and the prevalence of parasites in bumblebees [PDF]
Honey bees and, more recently, bumblebees have been domesticated and are now managed commercially primarily for crop pollination, mixing with wild pollinators during foraging on shared flower resources.
Peter Graystock +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
Habitat-specific variation in gut microbial communities and pathogen prevalence in bumblebee queens (Bombus terrestris). [PDF]
Gut microbial communities are critical for the health of many insect species. However, little is known about how gut microbial communities respond to anthropogenic changes and how such changes affect host-pathogen interactions.
L Bosmans +8 more
doaj +1 more source

