Results 51 to 60 of about 2,477,154 (286)

Melanin's Role in Balancing Mechanical Strength and Reproductive Output in Environmentally Stressed Fungal Spores

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Melanin content directly controls fungal spore mechanical properties, with pigmented spores achieving rupture forces two orders of magnitude higher than hyaline spores. Environmental stress drives this quantity‐quality tradeoff; stressed species invest energy in melanin‐reinforced, mechanically superior thick‐walled, super‐hydrophobic spores, while ...
Atul Agrawal, Steven E. Naleway
wiley   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Limits to Molecular Doping in Conjugated Polymers: A Perspective on Phase Behavior and Miscibility

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Molecular doping of conjugated polymers is fundamentally constrained by thermodynamic phase behavior. This Perspective reframes doping efficiency and stability in terms of miscibility limits, binodals, and solvus boundaries, highlighting the role of effective interaction parameters and charge transfer.
Somayeh Kashani, Justin Neu, Sung‐Joo Kwon, Runqio Song, Zixuan Chen, Tajah Trapier, Paschalis Gkoupidenis, David Ginger, Wei You, Jasper J. Michels, Harald Ade   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Narrative review: Ultra-processed foods and the risk of metabolic syndrome

AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal
Ultra-processed foods generally contain high levels of energy, sugar, sodium, and saturated fat, and low levels of fiber and micronutrients. Excessive consumption of ultra-processed foods can potentially trigger metabolic dysfunction via inflammatory ...
Prananingrum Kinasih, Miftahul Jannah
doaj   +1 more source

Poly(Alkoxythiophene) Rod‐Coil Block Copolymers for Organic Electrochemical Transistors

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
We present the first synthesis of poly(3‐alkoxythiophene) rod‐coil block copolymers as a new architecture for OMIECs. Incorporating PEG and PLLA coils can enhance device performance beyond the homopolymer. The figure‐of‐merit depends uniquely on coil length.
Junfu Tian, Wentao Shan, Rachael Found, Paola Mantegazza, Francesco Leoni, Andreas W. Erhardt, Yuyun Yao, Matus Stredansky, Arianna Magni, Adam Marks, Elena Chulanova, Zeinab Hamid, Yueying Huang, Wanpeng Lu, Xian'e Li, Baopu Zhang, Qingpei Wan, Christina Kousseff, Matilde Concilio, Ruth Theresia Arwani, Caroline A. Ross, Sahika Inal, Giovanni Costantini, Iain McCulloch   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineering Immunoregenerative Therapy via an Immunomodulatory Binary Pharmacology Hydrogel Depot for Prolonged Allograft Survival

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An immunomodulatory hydrogel (iGEL) forms spontaneously upon subcutaneous injection, acting as a tissue‐adhesive depot. It releases anti‐rejection and regenerative agents in response to inflammation, suppressing T‐cell activity, promoting vascular repair, and restoring allograft function without systemic immunosuppression.
Ning Wang, Ruiqi Sun, Yang Fu, Zhonghan Wu, Xinyu Tong, Hong Tang, Wentao Zhao, Zhi Liang, Jintao Zheng, Yanan Guan, Ke Zhou, Penghong Song, Shusen Zheng, Hangxiang Wang, Haiyang Xie   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

UBVJHKLM Photometry and Low-Resolution Spectroscopy of Nova Delphini 2013 (V339 Del)

Open Astronomy, 2015
We present UBVJHKLM photometric observations of Nova Delphini 2013 that started several hours before maximum light and lasted for 130 nights. Using the obtained data, we derived several photometric parameters of the Nova: the time of maximum light ...
Burlak M. A., Esipov V. F., Komissarova G. V., Shenavrin V. I., Taranova O. G., Tatarnikov A. M., Tatarnikova A. A.   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biomimetic Gradient Hydrogels Regulate Osteochondral Regeneration Microenvironment Remodeling via Spatiotemporal Programming Engineering

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Electric field‑driven continuous gradient hydrogel GHZF4 achieves spatiotemporal growth factor release, modulates immune microenvironment, angiogenesis and osteochondral differentiation. It realizes cell‑free functional osteochondral repair in rat/rabbit models, offering a promising biomimetic strategy for gradient tissue regeneration.
Xiaolian Niu, Shengzhao Xiao, Di Huang, Xuesong Wang, Yanwei Cao, Xiaodan Sun, Nicholas Dunne, Xiaoming Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

TransformerCVN: Convolution Transformers for NOvA Event and Particle Classification

, 2022
NOvA is a long-baseline neutrino experiment studying neutrino oscillations with Fermilab’s NuMI beam. The experiment consists of two functionally identical detectors formed from plastic extrusions filled with a liquid scintillator. Convolution networks have previously been used to determine neutrino flavor in both the near and far detectors and observe
openaire   +2 more sources

Experience‐Dependent Reorganization of Hippocampal CA3 Neuronal Ensembles Associates With Memory Generalization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mice can transfer the learned rule of spatial working memory to guide similar but novel tasks. Hippocampal CA3 populational activity dynamically reorganize during memory generalization, shifting from task‐specific to generalized coding over testing days. Sparse yet redundant neural representations of CA3 enable rule transfer and cognitive map formation,
Da Song, Zilu Zhu, Yujun Deng, Yujie Song, Hui Li, Junjun Ni, Zhenzhen Quan, Yan Yan, Hong Qing   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

SemanticST: A Scalable Multi‐Contextual Graph Learning Framework for Uncovering Spatial Niches and Robust Multi‐Sample Integration in Spatial Transcriptomics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Technical limitations often let dominant signals overshadow rare cell types and fine‐grained heterogeneity in spatial transcriptomics. SemanticST, a graph neural network using multi‐semantic graph fusion and a novel min‐cut loss, recovers these subtle patterns.
Roxana Zahedi, Ahmadreza Argha, Nona Farbehi, Ivan Bakhshayeshi, Thantrira Porntaveetus, Youqiong Ye, Nigel H. Lovell, Hamid Alinejad‐Rokny   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source