Results 91 to 100 of about 3,990 (244)

On the Origins of Toughness in Corymbia calophylla (Marri Tree) Nuts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We uncover the natural toughening mechanisms of the marri nut, including fiber pullout, crack deflection, and a viscoelastic matrix, which enable exceptional energy absorption and ductility comparable to Teflon, with an elastic modulus similar to acrylic.
Wegood M. Awad, Ahmed S. Dalaq, Marieh B. Al‐Handawi, Rezo Getsadze, Oraib Al‐Ketan, James Weston, Mohammed Daqaq, Panče Naumov   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Theorietage der Gesellschaft für Informatik in Speyer 2015—Special Issue

Algorithms, 2016
We briefly report on the national workshops on Formal Languages and Automata Theory as well as on Algorithms and Complexity Theory held in early Autumn, 2015.
Henning Fernau
doaj   +1 more source

Ce‐Doped Lignin‐Based Nanozyme with Heat‐Activated Hydrolase Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel Ce‐doped lignin‐based hydrolase nanozyme (Ce‐AL) is synthesized using Ce ions coordinated with aminated industrial lignin. The Ce‐AL effectively hydrolyzes phosphate ester bonds and protein amide bonds, maintain high activity at 100°C, and successfully fights bacteria biofilms.
Xin Liu, Lijun Li, Xue Zhang, Alireza Ashori, Fubao Sun, Feng Xu, Xueming Zhang, Yao Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi-Objective Optimization for Green BTS Site Selection in Telecommunication Networks Using NSGA-II and MOPSO

Algorithms
Today, facility location planning primarily pertains to the long-term strategic and operational decision-making of large public and private organizations, and the significant costs associated with facility location, construction, and operation have ...
Salar Babaei, Mehran Khalaj, Mehdi Keramatpour, Ramin Enayati   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complexity issues for the symmetric interval eigenvalue problem

Open Mathematics, 2014
We study the problem of computing the maximal and minimal possible eigenvalues of a symmetric matrix when the matrix entries vary within compact intervals. In particular, we focus on computational complexity of determining these extremal eigenvalues with
Hladík Milan
doaj   +1 more source

Trackable Tolerogenic Macrophages Integrate PD‐L1 and Rapamycin Signaling to Suppress Alloimmune Responses in Transplantation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We developed a macrophage‐based therapeutic platform, termed trackable tolerogenic macrophages (TTM), for dual‐function immunomodulation and visualization in vivo. TTM cells were engineered to overexpress PD‐L1, incorporate bioorthogonal cell surface tags, and load rapamycin for sustained release.
Yihui Wang, Yuan Song, Yuji Xie, Junmin Zhang, Jing Liu, Wenyuan Wang, Ying Xu, Wenqian Wu, Wuqi Zhou, Qiaofeng Jin, Jing Wang, Yali Yang, Li Zhang, Tang Gao, Mingxing Xie   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oil‐Coated Nanoplastics Induce Rapid Membrane Disruption and Severe Intestinal Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Oil‐rich food contact dramatically amplifies MNP release from plastic takeout containers, producing oil‐coated nanoplastics with altered surface properties and rapid membrane‐disruptive effects. These particles cause severe intestinal barrier damage and immune dysfunction in mice, and risk modeling suggests that long‐term gastrointestinal burdens may ...
Ruwen Xie, Gulimire Yilihan, Qiong Chen, Dachuan Lin, Zhen Liu, Mengyi Yuan, Yujia Wang, Haoteng Xu, Weishang Zhou, Wanxin Gong, Yueer Li, Chen Peng, Tong Yang, Peng Gao, Qing Liu, Xin‐Hua Feng, Mu Xiao, Chao Jiang   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Computational Photochemistry Is Challenging and Will Probably Remain So: A Quantum Chemist's Perspective

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Computational Photochemistry has made great strides in recent decades, but the investigation of larger molecules remains a challenge due to the inherent dilemma between the increasing computational accuracy required as the molecule size increases and the inevitable explosion in computational effort.
Andreas Dreuw
wiley   +1 more source

Therapeutic Gases in Biomedicine: Updates on Nitric Oxide and Beyond

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Therapeutic gases, including NO, CO, H2S, H2, CO2, O2, and Xe, play vital roles in cellular signaling and repair. This review highlights the emerging carriers and delivery systems that enable controlled, localized gas release for diagnostic and therapeutic applications.
Syed Muntazir Andrabi, Navatha Shree Sharma, Imran Ibn Gani Rather, S. M. Shatil Shahriar, Jingwei Xie   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tropical cryptography III: Digital signatures

Journal of Mathematical Cryptology
We use tropical algebras as platforms for a very efficient digital signature protocol. Security relies on computational hardness of factoring one-variable tropical polynomials; this problem is known to be NP-hard.
Chen Jiale, Grigoriev Dima, Shpilrain Vladimir   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source