Results 91 to 100 of about 13,715 (247)
Light Influences How the Fungal Toxin Deoxynivalenol Affects Plant Cell Death and Defense Responses [PDF]
The Fusarium mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON) can cause cell death in wheat (Triticum aestivum), but can also reduce the level of cell death caused by heat shock in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) cell cultures.
Ansari, Khairul I.+8 more
core +2 more sources
TIR innovations in plant immunity
Summary Toll/interleukin‐1 receptor (TIR) domain‐containing immune receptors are crucial for plant immunity, with recent advancements highlighting the enzymatic functions of TIR domains and their production of signaling molecules. TIR‐catalyzed compounds interact with receptors to form functional modules that trigger the oligomerization of helper ...
Zhongshou Wu
wiley +1 more source
NPR1 in Plant Defense: It's Not over 'til It's Turned over [PDF]
NPR1 is a key transcriptional coregulator in plant defense responses. In this issue, Spoel et al. (2009) demonstrate that proteasome-mediated degradation of NPR1 in the nucleus promotes efficient expression of defense response genes following infection and prevents spurious activation of defensive responses in the absence of infection.
Marc T. Nishimura+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
NPR1-Independent Activation of Immediate Early Salicylic Acid-Responsive Genes in Arabidopsis
Salicylic acid (SA) is a key signal for the activation of defense genes in response to stress. The activation of late defense genes by SA, such as PR-1, involves the participation of the NPR1 protein.
Carolina Uquillas+4 more
doaj +1 more source
The nonexpressor of pathogenesis-related 1 (NPR1) family plays diverse roles in gene regulation in the defense and development signaling pathways in plants.
Neha Agarwal+5 more
doaj +1 more source
Redox regulation of LSD1/CATALASE 2 phase separation condensates controls location and functions
Summary Phase separation of proteins into membraneless compartments is emerging as an important mechanism of plant developmental and stress responses. We show Arabidopsis catalase 2 (CAT2) is recruited to phase‐separated condensates with LESION SIMULATING DISEASE1 (LSD1), a plant‐specific regulator of programmed cell death, in a redox‐dependent manner ...
Chi‐Chuan Lin+3 more
wiley +1 more source
Salicylic acid (SA) is a mandatory plant metabolite in the deployment of systemic acquired resistance (SAR), a broad-spectrum systemic immune response induced by local inoculation with avirulent pathogens.
Xiahezi eKuai+2 more
doaj +1 more source
The ROS wheel: refining ROS transcriptional footprints [PDF]
In the last decade, microarray studies have delivered extensive inventories of transcriptome-wide changes in messenger RNA levels provoked by various types of oxidative stress in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana).
Gevaert, Kris+7 more
core +3 more sources
Summary Erysiphe necator, the causal agent of powdery mildew (PM), is a fungal pathogen that can severely reduce crop yields. In this study, stable overexpression and silencing demonstrated that the transcription factor VqWRKY46 was identified as a positive regulator of PM resistance in grapevine.
Xiuming Zhang+10 more
wiley +1 more source
Summary Zinc (Zn2+) is an essential micronutrient that regulates plant growth, immunity and antiviral defence mechanisms. However, its limited bioavailability often necessitates excessive application, resulting in inefficiencies in production and environmental stress.
Jing Wang+10 more
wiley +1 more source