Results 51 to 60 of about 21,814 (256)

Primordial nucleosynthesis with varying fundamental constants [PDF]

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics, 2020
The success of primordial nucleosynthesis as a cornerstone of the hot Big Bang model has been limited by the long-standing lithium problem. Recent work presented a self-consistent perturbative analysis of the effects of variations in nature’s fundamental
M. T. Clara, C. J. A. P. Martins
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Positron Transport and Annihilation in the Galactic Bulge

open access: yesGalaxies, 2018
The annihilation of positrons in the Milky Way Galaxy has been observed for ∼50 years; however, the production sites of these positrons remains hard to identify.
Fiona Helen Panther
doaj   +1 more source

Massive Star Modeling and Nucleosynthesis

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2021
After a brief introduction to stellar modeling, the main lines of massive star evolution are reviewed, with a focus on the nuclear reactions from which the star gets the needed energy to counterbalance its gravity.
Sylvia Ekström
doaj   +1 more source

QUÍMICA ESTELAR E ESTRELAS APOCALÍPTICAS: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO

open access: yesColloquium Exactarum, 2012
All atoms existing in the Universe, except Hydrogen (H) and helium (He), arise from processes occurring in stars and their evolution. The stars transmute the H and He in other heavier elements through nuclear fusion and its process rolling, filling and ...
Nikele Milani   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Revisiting big-bang nucleosynthesis constraints on long-lived decaying particles [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The authors provide a state of the art analysis of the effects of long-lived non-Standard Model massive particles, decaying during big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN), on the primordial abundances of light elements. Besides updated standard BBN reaction rates,
M. Kawasaki   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Neutron-Driven Nucleosynthesis in Stellar Plasma

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
A large uncertainty for the slow neutron capture nucleosynthesis (s-process) models is caused by the amount of neutrons available to the process itself.
R. Spartà   +24 more
doaj   +1 more source

Design study of a HPGe detector array for β-decay investigation in laboratory ECR plasmas

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2022
In the frame of the PANDORA project, a new experimental approach aims at measuring in-plasma β-decay rate as a function of thermodynamical conditions of the environment, namely a laboratory magnetized plasma able to mimic some stellar-like conditions ...
Eugenia Naselli   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Electromagnetic Counterpart of the Binary Neutron Star Merger LIGO/Virgo GW170817. IV. Detection of Near-infrared Signatures of r-process Nucleosynthesis with Gemini-South [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
We present a near-infrared spectral sequence of the electromagnetic counterpart to the binary neutron star merger GW170817 detected by Advanced Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO)/Virgo.
R. Chornock   +37 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Isomers in the Cosmos

open access: yesAtoms, 2023
The nucleosynthesis of chemical elements has been established to be the result of a variety of different types of nuclear reactions in stars. Under the extreme temperatures and densities encountered in such environments, nuclear isomers can be populated ...
Eric B. Norman
doaj   +1 more source

Mixing Uncertainties in Low-Metallicity AGB Stars: The Impact on Stellar Structure and Nucleosynthesis

open access: yesUniverse, 2021
The slow neutron-capture process (s-process) efficiency in low-mass AGB stars (1.5 < M/M⊙ < 3) critically depends on how mixing processes in stellar interiors are handled, which is still affected by considerable uncertainties.
Umberto Battino   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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