Results 111 to 120 of about 98,783 (332)

The effect of salubrinal on the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway in heat‐stressed spermatogonial cells in vitro

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This study investigates the protective role of salubrinal against heat‐induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress in mouse spermatogenic cells (GC1 and GC2). By modulating the ER stress pathway, salubrinal alleviates cellular stress and supports spermatogenic cell survival, suggesting its potential as a therapeutic candidate for heat‐related infertility.
Suna Karadeniz Saygili, Mustafa Oztatlici, Mahmut Kemal Ozbilgin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

ERCC1 and XRCC1 as biomarkers for lung and head and neck cancer

Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine, 2011
Alec Vaezi1,2, Chelsea H Feldman2, Laura J Niedernhofer2,31Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, 2University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, 3Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics,
Vaezi A, Feldman CH, Niedernhofer LJ
doaj  

The Genetic Basis of Mutation Rate Variation in Yeast. [PDF]

, 2018
Mutations are the root source of genetic variation and underlie the process of evolution. Although the rates at which mutations occur vary considerably between species, little is known about differences within species, or the genetic and molecular basis ...
Bloom, Joshua S, Gou, Liangke, Kruglyak, Leonid   +2 more
core   +1 more source

dUTPase is essential in zebrafish development and possesses several single‐nucleotide variants with pronounced structural and functional consequences

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
dUTPases are involved in balancing the appropriate nucleotide pools. We showed that dUTPase is essential for normal development in zebrafish. The different zebrafish genomes contain several single‐nucleotide variations (SNPs) of the dut gene. One of the dUTPase variants displayed drastically lower protein stability and catalytic efficiency as compared ...
Viktória Perey‐Simon, Angéla Békesi, Latifa Kazzazy, Jázmin Mihály, Máté Varga, Beáta G. Vértessy, Kinga Nyíri   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Incorporation of Chain-Terminating Nucleoside Analogs as 3′-Blocking DNA Damage and Their Removal by Human ERCC1-XPF Endonuclease

Molecules, 2016
Nucleoside/nucleotide analogs that lack the 3′-hydroxy group are widely utilized for HIV therapy. These chain-terminating nucleoside analogs (CTNAs) block DNA synthesis after their incorporation into growing DNA, leading to the antiviral effects. However,
Junpei Yamamoto, Chiaki Takahata, Isao Kuraoka, Kouji Hirota, Shigenori Iwai   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure and mechanism of human DNA polymerase η [PDF]

, 2010
The variant form of the human syndrome xeroderma pigmentosum (XPV) is caused by a deficiency in DNA polymerase eta (Pol eta), a DNA polymerase that enables replication through ultraviolet-induced pyrimidine dimers.
A Alt, A Mees, A Nicholls, A Scrima, AJ McCoy, AJ McCoy, Alan R. Lehmann, AR Lehmann, AT Brünger, BC Broughton, C Masutani, C Masutani, C Vonrhein, Chikahide Masutani, Christian Biertümpfel, DE Brash, DF Jarosz, DG Vassylyev, DV Bugreev, E Bassett, E Glick, F Wang, Fumio Hanaoka, H Inui, H Ling, H Ling, H Ling, H Park, H Saribasak, IW Davis, J Bauer, J Di Lucca, J Trincao, J Yao, Jae Young Lee, JH Min, K Sugasawa, L Jia, L Rey, L Wang, M Tanioka, Mark Gregory, MJ McIlwraith, P Emsley, R Kusumoto, R Kusumoto, RC Wilson, RE Johnson, RJ Kokoska, S Broyde, S Creighton, S Lone, Santiago Ramón-Maiques, SD McCulloch, SG Chaney, T Hishida, T Kawamoto, TC Terwilliger, W Kabsch, W Yang, W Yang, WA Hendrickson, Wei Yang, Y Li, Ye Zhao, Yuji Kondo, Z Otwinowski   +66 more
core   +2 more sources

Lipid Nanoparticles for the Delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 Machinery to Enable Site‐Specific Integration of CFTR and Mutation‐Agnostic Disease Rescue

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are optimized to co‐deliver Cas9‐encoding messenger RNA (mRNA), a single guide RNA (sgRNA) targeting the endogenous cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene, and homologous linear double‐stranded donor DNA (ldsDNA) templates encoding CFTR.
Ruth A. Foley, Paul G. Ayoub, Vrishti Sinha, Colin Juett, Alicia Sanoyca, Emily C. Duggan, Lindsay E. Lathrop, Priyanka Bhatt, Kevin Coote, Beate Illek, Brigitte N. Gomperts, Donald B. Kohn, Steven J. Jonas   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genome-wide analysis of 30 -untranslated regions supports the existence of post-transcriptional regulons controlling gene expression in trypanosomes [PDF]

, 2013
In eukaryotic cells, a group of messenger ribonucleic acids (mRNAs) encoding functionally interrelated proteins together with the trans-acting factors that coordinately modulate their expression is termed a post-transcriptional regulon, due to their ...
Agüero, Fernan Gonzalo, Carmona, Santiago Javier, de Gaudenzi, Javier Gerardo, Frasch, Alberto Carlos C.   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Nucleotide Excision Repair in Mammalian Cells [PDF]

Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1997
is found throughout thenatural world in organisms ranging from mycoplasma to mam-mals. In humans, NER is a major defense against the carcino-genic effects of ultraviolet light from the sun. This repair path-way acts with varying efficiencies on a wide variety of DNAalterations and is especially important for bulky, helix-distort-ing lesions.
openaire   +2 more sources

FeDSNP‐Pa Nanoassemblies: A Triple‐Action Therapeutic Strategy Targeting Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Pyroptosis for Retinal Ganglion Cell Protection in Glaucoma

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
FeDSNP‐Pa, a metallized nanoparticle loaded with sodium pyruvate (Pa), exerts triple therapeutic effects by scavenging reactive oxygen species (ROS), suppressing inflammatory responses, and inhibiting pyroptosis signaling pathways. This multifunctional neuroprotective strategy protecting retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from elevated intraocular pressure ...
Yukun Wu, Xue Li, Tong Wu, Dan Ji, Yugang Bai, Xuezhi Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source