Results 211 to 220 of about 4,373,274 (284)

Pulling back the curtain: the road from statistical estimand to machine-learning-based estimator for epidemiologists (no wizard required). [PDF]

Am J Epidemiol
Renson A, Montoya L, Goin DE, Díaz I, Ross RK.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Effects of Acute Aerobic Exercise and Task Repetition on the Neural Correlates of Executive Function in Young and Older Adults: A Crossover fMRI Study

Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Volume 64, Issue 3, Page 751-764, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Acute aerobic exercise may alter neural recruitment supporting executive function; however, age‐related differences and task repetition effects remain unclear. Purpose To investigate the effects of acute aerobic exercise and task repetition on brain activity during task switching in young and older adults.
Ryota Asahara, Marina Fukuie, Daisuke Hoshi, Junyeon Won, Rong Zhang, Jun Sugawara, Takashi Tarumi   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data-driven denoising in spinal cord fMRI with principal component analysis. [PDF]

Imaging Neurosci (Camb)
Hemmerling KJ, Vigotsky AD, Glanville C, Barry RL, Bright MG.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Resting‐State Brain Entropy Reveals Altered Neural Dynamics and Cognitive Associations in Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A Longitudinal Study

Journal of Neuroscience Research, Volume 104, Issue 9, September 2026.
Resting‐state brain entropy mapping in mild TBI revealed dynamic, regional‐specific changes from acute to chronic stages. Early hyperentropy in precuneus, a key hub of DMN, predicted short‐term cognitive gains, while later shifts and entropy reductions aligned with long‐term recovery, highlighting evolving functional changes after injury. ABSTRACT Mild
Li Jiang, Ze Wang, Steven Roys, Rosy Linda Njonkou Tchoquessi, Prashant Raghavan, Neeraj Badjatia, Rao P. Gullapalli, Jiachen Zhuo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects for general responses. [PDF]

Biometrics
Gao Z, Hastie T.
europepmc   +1 more source

Rapid phosphorus removal promotes a sustained decrease in nitrogen in eutrophic lakes

Limnology and Oceanography Letters, Volume 11, Issue 5, September 2026.
Abstract Excess phosphorus (P) leads to lake eutrophication, prompting interventions to reduce P availability. However, we have a limited understanding of how P availability impacts nitrogen (N), which also affects lake water quality. The in‐lake application of alum rapidly decreases P availability, presenting an opportunity to explore how P influences
Catherine A. Polik, Gaston E. Small, Jacques C. Finlay   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Can Trapping Abundance Data Be Used to Identify Persistent Target Areas for <i>Culicoides</i> Biting Midge Control Efforts? [PDF]

Insects
Lloyd AM, Kline DL, McKenzie KE, Hahn DA.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Calibration, Validation and Utility of ARTEMIS‐A: A Web Application for Early Identification of Mental Health Difficulties in Secondary Schools

International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, Volume 35, Issue 3, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Early identification can accelerate access to effective support. We aimed to calibrate and validate ARTEMIS‐A, a computerised adaptive assessment of mental health difficulties for young people (YP), and to explore its acceptability and feasibility.
Anne‐Marie Burn, Jan Stochl, Joanna Anderson, Aslihan Baser, Peter B. Jones, Tamsin Ford   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conditional Estimations for Seamless Phase II/III Clinical Trials Involving Multi-Stage Early Stopping. [PDF]

Stat Med
Zhu S, Yang Y, Yin M, Luo Y, Liang X, Yu S, Duan C.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

VQ‐Wave: A Physics‐Driven Spatiotemporal Deep Learning Approach for Noncontrast‐Enhanced Lung Ventilation and Perfusion MRI

Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Volume 96, Issue 3, Page 1427-1442, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose To develop a robust deep learning framework for noncontrast‐enhanced functional lung MRI, overcoming the limitations of spectral decomposition in the presence of physiological nonstationarity. Methods We introduce VQ‐Wave (Ventilation/Q‐perfusion Waveform‐based Assessment of Variable Evolutions), a physics‐driven spatiotemporal ...
Grzegorz Bauman, Pavlos Panos, Philipp Latzin, Oliver Bieri   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source