Results 11 to 20 of about 113,606 (254)

The state of the art of hypothesis testing in the social sciences

open access: yesSocial Sciences and Humanities Open, 2022
Over many decades, one seemingly fatal critique after another has been launched against the use of social sciences' dominant practice of null-hypothesis significance testing, also known as NHST.
Arjen van Witteloostuijn   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The reporting of p values, confidence intervals and statistical significance in Preventive Veterinary Medicine (1997–2017) [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2021
Background Despite much discussion in the epidemiologic literature surrounding the use of null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) for inferences, the reporting practices of veterinary researchers have not been examined.
Locksley L. McV. Messam   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Towards the dismissal of null hypothesis/statistical significance testing in public health, public law and toxicology

open access: yesPublic Health and Toxicology, 2021
Null hypothesis significance testing (NHST) text was once widely popular and almost systematically used for the identification of causal relations and for risk assessment in toxicology and medicine.
Silvio Roberto Vinceti   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Farewell to Bright-Line: A Guide to Reporting Quantitative Results Without the S-Word

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2020
Recent calls to end the practice of categorizing findings based on statistical significance have focused on what not to do. Practitioners who subscribe to the conceptual basis behind these calls may be unaccustomed to presenting results in the nuanced ...
Kevin M. Cummins   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Manipulating the Alpha Level Cannot Cure Significance Testing

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
We argue that making accept/reject decisions on scientific hypotheses, including a recent call for changing the canonical alpha level from p = 0.05 to p = 0.005, is deleterious for the finding of new discoveries and the progress of science.
David Trafimow   +67 more
doaj   +1 more source

P-Value demystified

open access: yesIndian Dermatology Online Journal, 2019
Biomedical research relies on proving (or disproving) a research hypothesis, and P value becomes a cornerstone of “null hypothesis significance testing.” P value is the maximum probability of getting the observed outcome by chance. For a statistical test
Amrita Sil   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Misinterpretations of P-values and statistical tests persists among researchers and professionals working with statistics and epidemiology

open access: yesUpsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 2022
Background: The aim was to investigate inferences of statistically significant test results among persons with more or less statistical education and research experience.
Per Lytsy, Mikael Hartman, Ronnie Pingel
doaj   +1 more source

A Review of Bayesian Hypothesis Testing and Its Practical Implementations

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
We discuss hypothesis testing and compare different theories in light of observed or experimental data as fundamental endeavors in the sciences. Issues associated with the p-value approach and null hypothesis significance testing are reviewed, and the ...
Zhengxiao Wei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Moving beyond p-value

open access: yesBleeding, Thrombosis and Vascular Biology, 2022
Scientific literature is overflowing of significance testing and p-values.
Augusto Di Castelnuovo   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Providing Evidence for the Null Hypothesis in Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Group-Level Bayesian Inference

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroinformatics, 2021
Classical null hypothesis significance testing is limited to the rejection of the point-null hypothesis; it does not allow the interpretation of non-significant results. This leads to a bias against the null hypothesis.
Ruslan Masharipov   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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