Results 61 to 70 of about 166,327,517 (158)

IMF Conditionality [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper presents a principal-agent model of IMF conditional lending, in the aftermath of a "capital-account" liquidity crisis. We show that traditional ex-post conditonality can be effective in safeguarding the Fund's resources, allowing for the ...
Giulio Federico
core  

Molecular Atlas of Key Food Odorants Reveals Mixture‐Level Organization and Enables Generative Aroma Design

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
KFO‐Atlas reveals how real‐world aromas are organized as structured mixtures rather than individual molecules. Building on these principles, KFO‐Gen, a generative AI framework, designs perceptually valid aroma formulations and reconstructs meat‐like aromas exclusively from plant‐derived odorants, providing a foundation for mixture‐level studies and AI ...
Jingzhi Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bridging Performance and Fate: A Framework for Sustainable, Composite‐Based Flexible Electronic Systems

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Composite‐based flexible electronics integrate biodegradable polymers, conductive networks, and multilayer device architectures to balance electrical performance, mechanical durability, and controlled degradation. Interfacial engineering and encapsulation regulate transport stability and operational lifetime, while programmed disassembly enables ...
Sayam, Sangho Cho
wiley   +1 more source

Physics Informed Generative Surrogate Learning for Full Wave Validated Real Time Beamforming in Programmable Metasurfaces

open access: yesAdvanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A physics‐guided generative surrogate framework is developed for programmable metasurface beamforming. Mode‐conditioned binary state generation, aperture‐physics prediction, routed residual correction, NSGA‐II optimization, and CST validation are combined to support fast candidate screening and full‐wave beam refinement across single‐beam, dual‐beam ...
Wenqian Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differentiated Impacts of EU Rural Development Measures: A Finite Mixture Evaluation of Italian Olive Farms

open access: yesApplied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper examines the relationship between participation in the EU Rural Development Program and the economic performance of Italian olive farms using a finite‐mixture model with inverse‐probability‐weighted regression adjustment. Based on 2010–2022 FADN panel data, it estimates heterogeneous treatment effects while correcting for selection ...
Francesco Caracciolo, Marilena Furno
wiley   +1 more source

Reforming European Union Development Cooperation: Good Governance, Political Conditionality and the Convention of Contonou. ACES Working Paper 2002.4, August 2002 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The European Union (EU) has initiated an ambitious, yet challenging process of reform. Improving external relations and the management of development aid is a key component of the current reform of the European Community (EC).
Santiso, Carlos.
core  

Return and Volatility Spillovers Among Major Cotton Markets

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study explores return and volatility transmission among major cotton markets. Several events have disrupted cotton supply and demand in recent years, leading to heightened price volatility and significant shifts in market interconnections.
Susmitha Kalli   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE INTERACTION BETWEEN RADIATION AND TURBULENT NATURAL CONVECTION IN SQUARE AND RECTANGULAR ENCLOSURES [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Heat transfer by natural convection inside enclosed spaces with radiation interaction is of practical interest in many engineering applications, such as design of buildings for thermal comfort, nuclear reactors, solar collectors, and the cooling of ...
Shati, Abdulmaged
core   +2 more sources

Market‐Based Nutrition Regulation and Adult BMI Dynamics in Latin America

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Market‐based nutrition policies, including interpretative labeling systems and taxes on sugar‐sweetened beverages (SSBs), have been widely adopted across Latin America to influence dietary choices and address rising obesity rates. While prior research documents change in food purchasing and product reformulation following these policies ...
Emiliano Lopez Barrera, Grace Melo
wiley   +1 more source

Making Debt Relief Conditionality Pro-Poor [PDF]

open access: yes
Aid conditionality, HIPC, Debt relief, East ...
Morrissey, Oliver
core  

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy