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Nutritional Support in Cancer [PDF]
The management of cancer patients is frequently complicated by the occurrence of cachexia, a complex syndrome characterized by marked depletion of body weight, associated with profound alterations of both nutritional status and metabolic homeostasis. Progressive wasting of skeletal muscle mass and adipose tissue is a typical feature of cancer cachexia.
COSTELLI, Paola+9 more
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DeckerMed Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, 2017
Nutritional optimization of the surgical patient remains a cornerstone of perioperative care. Significant effort and scrutiny are routinely directed to the field as it has the potential to improve outcomes, limit infectious complications, and decrease hospital length of stay and mortality.
Patrick L Bosarge+2 more
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Nutritional optimization of the surgical patient remains a cornerstone of perioperative care. Significant effort and scrutiny are routinely directed to the field as it has the potential to improve outcomes, limit infectious complications, and decrease hospital length of stay and mortality.
Patrick L Bosarge+2 more
openaire +3 more sources
Value of Nutrition Support Therapy: Impact on Clinical and Economic Outcomes in the United States.
JPEN - Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2020OBJECTIVE Healthcare leaders seek guidance on prudent investment in programs that improve patient outcomes and reduce costs, which includes the value of nutrition therapy.
Renay Tyler+16 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Nutrition Support Teams: A Systematic Review.
JPEN - Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 2020BACKGROUND The concept of a nutrition support team (NST) was first introduced at the end of the 20th century in the US and Europe. Expected benefits include reduced (inappropriate) prescription of (par)enteral nutrition; however, to the authors ...
P. Mistiaen, Koen Van den Heede
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Chest Surgery Clinics of North America, 2002
Despite the increasing obesity of the American population, many chronically ill patients are malnourished. When this malnutrition is combined with the hypermetabolic response and protein catabolism of an acute event, such as an operation, nutritional support becomes an important facet for optimal critical care. This chapter reviews the basic tenants of
Katherine, Trahan, Dennis C, Gore
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Despite the increasing obesity of the American population, many chronically ill patients are malnourished. When this malnutrition is combined with the hypermetabolic response and protein catabolism of an acute event, such as an operation, nutritional support becomes an important facet for optimal critical care. This chapter reviews the basic tenants of
Katherine, Trahan, Dennis C, Gore
openaire +2 more sources
Intradialytic nutritional support
Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition and Metabolic Care, 2008Intradialytic nutritional support has been used for more than 30 years both in critically ill patients with acute renal failure and during maintenance hemodialysis. Present knowledge allows better estimation of its metabolic and nutritional efficacy, as well its effect on patient outcome.Recent data showed that intradialytic nutritional support is able
Cano, Noël, J., Leverve, Xavier, M
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Perioperative nutritional support
Surgery (Oxford), 2010Malnutrition is a common and often unrecognized problem which increases the risk of postoperative morbidity and mortality. To identify those at risk, all patients should be screened on admission to hospital using a validated reliable tool (e.g. the malnutrition universal screening tool, MUST).
Julie I. Dehavillande+3 more
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Nutrition, 2001
In recent years, the concept of nutrition support of the cancer patient has expanded to include many aspects of care, ranging from the healthy patient interested in nutrition modulation to diminish the possibility of developing cancer, to the nutrition support of a cachectic patient with an incurable malignancy.
Jason Cohen, Alan T. Lefor
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In recent years, the concept of nutrition support of the cancer patient has expanded to include many aspects of care, ranging from the healthy patient interested in nutrition modulation to diminish the possibility of developing cancer, to the nutrition support of a cachectic patient with an incurable malignancy.
Jason Cohen, Alan T. Lefor
openaire +3 more sources
Nutrition Support in Pancreatitis
Surgical Clinics of North America, 2007Nutrition support is especially important in patients who have pancreatitis, as these patients have high metabolic needs and are usually unable to ingest sufficient calories from an oral diet because of pain or intestinal dysfunction. Clinicians must assess severity of the disease carefully, as initiation and timing of nutrition support are crucial ...
Caitlin S. Curtis+2 more
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