Results 81 to 90 of about 74,125 (197)

Dry Eye Disease: Oxidative Stress on Ocular Surface and Cutting‐Edge Antioxidants

Global Challenges, EarlyView.
This review has systematically evaluated the oxidative damage of cornea, tear film, lacrimal gland, conjunctiva and meibomian gland for dry eye, and concluded the antioxidants that are either commercially available or in the research phase. GQDs: Graphene quantum dots; LF: lactoferrin; ROS: Reactive oxygen species; SOD: Superoxide dismutase; tFNA ...
Rong Hu, Jian Shi, Can‐Ming Xie, Xiao‐Lei Yao   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nanotechnology in brain cancer treatment: The role of gold nanoparticles as therapeutic enhancers

Ibrain, EarlyView.
This review highlights the potential of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) in overcoming the blood‐brain barrier (BBB) to improve brain tumor treatment. By enabling targeted drug delivery and enhancing therapies like radiotherapy, phototherapy, and chemotherapy, AuNPs offer a promising approach for safer, more effective treatments of glioblastoma and other ...
Simona Tarantino, Annalisa Bianco, Valeria De Matteis, Edoardo Scarpa, Rosaria Rinaldi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Alterations and mechanistic insights of gut microbiota and its metabolites in type 2 diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
This narrative review uniquely addresses how gut microbiota‐derived metabolites mediate overlapping pathologies of insulin resistance, neuroinflammation, and amyloidogenesis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD), proposing a framework for dual therapeutic targeting.
Guangyi Xu, Yu An, Yage Du, Zhaoming Cao, Jie Zheng, Jingya Wang, Tingyi Li, Xingen Lei, Yanhui Lu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Maternal gut microbiota‐derived daidzein prevents osteoporosis in female offspring following prenatal prednisone exposure

iMeta, EarlyView.
Prenatal prednisone therapy (PPT)/prenatal prednisone exposure (PPE) induces long bone dysplasia, reduced peak bone mass (PBM), and increased osteoporosis susceptibility in female offspring. Maternal gut microbiota metabolite daidzein (DAI) mediates PPE‐induced osteoporosis susceptibility in female adult offspring.
Chi Ma, Hangyuan He, Kunpeng Wang, Juanjuan Guo, Liang Liu, Yuting Chen, Bin Li, Hao Xiao, Xufeng Li, Xiaoqian Lu, Tingting Wang, Yinxian Wen, Hui Wang, Liaobin Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Soyasaponin and vertical microbial transmission: Maternal effect on the intestinal development and health of early chicks

iMeta, EarlyView.
This study investigates the vertical transmission of maternal microbiota in chickens and how it is modulated by maternal soyasaponin supplementation. Using a model spanning the reproductive tract, egg components, and developing chicks, we show that maternal gut and reproductive microbiota, including Bifidobacterium adolescentis (B.
Mingkun Gao, Shu Chen, Hao Fan, Peng Li, Aiqiao Liu, Dongli Li, Xiaomin Li, Yongfei Hu, Guofeng Han, Yuming Guo, Zengpeng Lv   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prospective Relations Between Self‐Concept and Adolescent Physical Education Participation: A Sex Stratified Analysis

Journal of Adolescence, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Sustained participation in physical education classes during adolescence can help promote lifelong engagement in physical activity, which is vital for the physical and mental health of adolescents. Self‐concept, particularly in the domains of global and physical appearance self‐perceptions, has been identified as a key predictor ...
Kelsey Sick, Eva Pila, Jenna D. Gilchrist, Mahmood R. Gohari, Karen A. Patte, Scott Leatherdale   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Allergenicity, Genotoxicity and Subchronic Toxicity Assessment of IgG Binding Protein LT Produced From Aspergillus oryzae

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Gastrointestinal health is one of the fastest growing areas in the food and beverage industry, as its importance to overall health and well‐being is becoming increasingly recognized. Immunoglobulins play a key role in protecting the gastrointestinal tract, and nonbovine sources of immunoglobulins (including camel milk, which has a long history
Kirt R. Phipps, Sachin Patel, Kevin Scaife, Toby Holmes, Alica Šoltésová, Sandra Wingaard Thrane, Louise Kristine Vigsnæs, Nigel Baldwin, Christel Jørgensen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reference Intervals of Hematological Parameters Among Healthy Adults in Northern Sudan: A Community‐Based Cross‐Sectional Study

Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis, EarlyView.
Two hundred fifty‐three adults were enrolled in a cross‐sectional study conducted in Northern Sudan. The RVs of hemoglobin 9.71–16.10 g/dL, red blood cells (RBC) 3.66–5.79 × 106/mm3, hematocrit (HCT) 28.02%–46.75%, mean corpuscular volume (MCV) 64.02–95.65 fL, mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) 21.57–33.80 pg, mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration ...
Mohamed F. Lutfi, Ahmed Ali Hassan, Ishag Adam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Production of hydroxyectoine from biogas by an engineered strain of Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum using a novel Taylor‐flow bioreactor

Journal of Chemical Technology &Biotechnology, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND The production of compatible solutes, such as ectoine and hydroxyectoine, is of great interest due to their industrial and biotechnological applications. Methylomicrobium alcaliphilum was genetically engineered to replace a native gene with a heterologous one, aiming to enhance ectoine production.
Raquel Herrero‐Lobo, Nuria Fernández‐González, Eva Marcos, María Alejandra Martínez, Pedro García‐Encina, María del Rosario Rodero, Raúl Muñoz, Sergio Bordel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Physiological Foundations of the Wealth of Nations [PDF]

Evidence from economics, anthropology and biology testifies to a fundamental household trade-off between the number of offspring (quantity) and amount of nutrition per child (quality).
Dalgaard, Carl-Johan, Strulik, Holger
core   +3 more sources