Results 111 to 120 of about 8,995,462 (286)

Pelvic morphology and body size in relation to the preauricular sulcus: Evidence from medieval to modern Iberia

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The preauricular sulcus has long been debated as a pelvic feature variably attributed to obstetric stress, ligamentous traction, and broader biomechanical processes. To clarify its determinants, we analyzed 409 adult individuals from three archeological and one early modern skeletal collection from the Iberian Peninsula, integrating graded ...
Rebeca García‐González, Julia Muñoz‐Guarinos, Nico Cirotto, Sonia Díaz‐Navarro, Laura Rodríguez, José Miguel Carretero   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Developmental differences in cortical bone structure in chimpanzee and human femora reflect early locomotor independence in humans

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract The cortical bone structure of long bone diaphyses changes throughout growth via skeletal modeling and has important implications for bone strength and structural integrity. Ontogenetic trends in diaphyseal structure have been identified in both chimpanzees and humans but it is not yet clear how these trends compare given notable differences ...
Karen R. Swan, Rachel Ives, Zewdi J. Tsegai, Louise T. Humphrey   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development, reliability and validity of the second-modified nutrition risk screening 2002

Abstract Objective To develop the second-modified nutrition risk screening 2002 and evaluate its reliability and validity. Design The electronic medical records of burn patients admitted to the Burn Department, Ningbo No. 2 Hospital from August 2019 to August 2022 were retrospectively reviewed.
Jiaqi Lou, Youfen Fan, Jiliang Li, Neng Huang, Guoying Jin, Shengyong Cui   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

The Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 tool for detecting malnutrition risk in hospitalised patients: Perspective from a developing country

Turkish Journal of Gastroenterology, 2014
Abstract Background/Aims: To verify the validity of the Nutritional Risk Screening (NRS) 2002 test in a Turkish population. Materials and Methods: We prospectively investigated 2566 patients at a tertiary referral hospital. Nutritional status was screened using NRS 2002, and the length of the stay (LOS) was the main outcome measure. Hospital stays &
Hale, Gökcan, Haldun, Selçuk, Emine, Töre, Pınar, Gülseren, Hatice, Cambaz, Şeniz, Sarıtaş, Ruhsen, Öcal, Özgür, Başaran, Uğur, Yılmaz, Ebru, Akın   +9 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Historical birth records from 1896 to 1944 from the Basel maternity hospital, Switzerland, reveal significant obstetric selection pressures

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality have declined dramatically during the last century. Historical data are therefore important sources to study the evolutionary selection pressures related to childbirth and how they have fluctuated over time.
Mirella Woodert, Guillermo Bravo Morante, Viktoria A. Krenn, Cédric Cordey, Nicole Torres‐Tamayo, Kaspar Staub, Nicole M. Webb, Martin Haeusler   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nutritional Risk Screening 2002 as a Nutritional Risk Screening Method in Esophageal Cancer Patients Treated With Radiation Therapy [PDF]

International Journal of Radiation Oncology*Biology*Physics, 2015
B. Yu, J. Wang, S. Xie, Y. Ye, Y. Xu, M. Chen   +5 more
openaire   +1 more source

The “costly son” hypothesis: Sons exacerbate obstetrical dilemmas in humans and other mammals

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Human childbirth has often been considered uniquely difficult among mammals, yet recent evidence suggests that obstructed labor and fetopelvic disproportion are widespread across placental mammals. Here, we propose the “costly son” hypothesis: because male offspring are typically larger at birth, they impose greater obstetric risk on mothers ...
Nicole D. S. Grunstra, Jonathan C. K. Wells   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incorporating the Malnutrition Screening Tool and the Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool in Rehabilitation Practice: Comparison With the Nutrition Risk Screening 2002

Food Science & Nutrition
ABSTRACTTo demonstrate the prevalence of malnutrition risk in a specific rehabilitation setting. The secondary aim of the study was to compare Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) and Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) with Nutritional Risk Screening‐2002 (NRS‐2002).
Kübra Tel Adigüzel, Hatice Aybüke Çalişkan, Fatma Berna Işik, Hilal Çaybaşi Erdoğan, Sena Akşit, Suna Mansiz, Emre Adigüzel, Evren Yaşar   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

AMETHYST: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Treatment Patterns and Outcomes in Patients With Glucocorticoid‐Refractory Macrophage Activation Syndrome Complicating Still's Disease

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Information is limited on the natural history and current treatment patterns in macrophage activation syndrome (MAS), a life‐threatening hyperinflammatory syndrome complicating Still's disease (systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis [sJIA] and adult‐onset Still's disease [AOSD]).
Alexei Grom, Jordi Antón, Edward M. Behrens, Corey Best, Norbert Blank, Josefin Blomkvist, Scott W. Canna, Sonia Carriquí, Shanmuganathan Chandrakasan, Andrew Danquah, Ngoc‐Bao Duong, Brian D. Jamieson, Paivi Miettunen, Abiola Oladapo, Sampath Prahalad, Pierre Quartier, Grant Schulert, Anna Stoltenberg, Uwe Ullmann, Erika Van Nieuwenhove, Sebastiaan J. Vastert, Fabrizio De Benedetti   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Food‐solicitation displays in nestling birds: still begging for answers

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nestling begging is a key model for understanding animal communication and parent–offspring conflict. Dynamic begging displays are often interpreted as costly, honest signals of need, with honesty maintained by viability costs, as proposed in Godfray's influential signalling model.
Daniel Parejo‐Pulido, Tomás Redondo
wiley   +1 more source